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Researching the Rubrics Site www.learnrubrics.ca. Roberta F. Hammett hammett@mun.ca. ‘Research at Work’ Context. Teaching and Research go hand in hand Research improves teaching and/or solves teaching problems But… Ethics!
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Researching the Rubrics Sitewww.learnrubrics.ca Roberta F. Hammett hammett@mun.ca
‘Research at Work’ Context • Teaching and Research go hand in hand • Research improves teaching and/or solves teaching problems • But… Ethics! • Negotiate the dual roles so as not to exploit students who must benefit (more) from the activities, receive their full course requirements/syllabus, and understand the nature and purpose of the research
Goals of the Website • Familiarize teachers and potential teachers/education students with ‘official’ assessments in Newfoundland and Labrador • Share ‘privileged’ information with a broad audience: parents, students themselves (openness of dept processes) • Research: inter-rater reliability, learning tool, new literacies • Encourage understanding and use of multimodal literacies
Beta Site – Pilot Study • The initial site www.rubrics.ca became the experimental site for research, design, and teaching activities • The current site www.learnrubrics.ca resulted from the re-design and from the renewed and continuing interest of the partners
More Advice • Build partnerships with other educational institutions and ‘stakeholders’ – DoE, NLTA, schools, universities and colleagues • Use resources, especially human resources – research technical support (SPSS, Ethnograph), librarians and their workshops • 3 for 1 rule
Inter-rater Reliability • US states use performance-based assessments; investigations of this issue are common (Mabry, 1999; Penny, Johnson, & Gordon, 2000; Coffman, 1971; Cooper, 1984; Cronbach, Linn, Brennon & Haertl, 1995). • Analytic scoring is associated with higher levels of inter-rater reliability than holistic scoring (Breland, 1983; Glaser, 1994). • Specifying of limited criteria in analytic writing scores (i.e., number of descriptors in each criteria at each level) assures reliability by limiting the scope of variability of scores (Moss, 1994; Mabry, 1999). • Scales with more than four levels of proficiency were found to be more effective than those with fewer (Godshalk, Swineford, and Coffman, 1966; McColly & Remstad, 1965; Longford, 1994).
Scoring Patterns Research (Beta Site) • DoENL interested in “learning to score” • Analysis of the pilot stage data, including the comparative scores of different user groups (teachers, students, etc.) • The possibilities of the technology gathering capabilities of the beta site have been investigated • Re-design of the Internet site and the design of the next phase of the research
Average Scores by PlaceThe boy with the dinorsaur (Primary #1) 40 Evaluations Completed
User Average ScoresThe boy with the dinorsaur (Primary #1) 40 Evaluations Completed
Conclusions • Research questions: • Is the site a good learning tool? • Is the site a good research tool? • Some evidence of improved scoring • Demonstrated the advisability of closely observing a group of users—probably the prospective teachers in our own undergraduate education programs scoring all selections, in sequence. • With sufficient numbers of writing selections at each ability level and sufficient numbers of scorers of each selection, more revealing and accurate patterns of learning could be discerned.
Site Re-design • Reword login categories • More explicit descriptions of the categories • Count numbers of users scoring each selection by user category (anonymous) • Set up ‘closed’ sites for individual user groups (e.g., education students, teachers for panel participation or professional development) – research participation with consent
Teaching and Other Research Directions • Site provides examples of multimodal texts and curricular links • Education students familiarize themselves with the sorts of texts children create • Education students learn to score children’s texts using ‘official’ rubrics • This is the research contention/hypothesis • As a researcher I have access to all kinds of data/information
Project Partners • Faculty of Education, Memorial University • Department of Education Newfoundland & Labrador • Centre for Distance Learning and Innovation (CDLI) • Newfoundland & Labrador Teachers Association WWW.LEARNRUBRICS.CA
Thank you • www.learnrubrics.ca • hammett@mun.ca