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U.S. Drug War Goals. Reduce drug use Stopping use before it starts" (Education and community action)Reduce availability Disrupting the market" (Attacking the economic basis of the drug trade)Treat addicts and drug abusers Healing America's drug users" (Getting treatment resourc
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1. The Drug War:Methods and Stats
2. U.S. Drug War Goals Reduce drug use –
“Stopping use before it starts” (Education and community action)
Reduce availability –
“Disrupting the market” (Attacking the economic basis of the drug trade)
Treat addicts and drug abusers –
“Healing America’s drug users” (Getting treatment resources where they are needed)
3. Methods Used in U.S. Drug War Stopping use before it starts
Massive advertising campaigns http://www.mediacampaign.org/
Community partnerships http://www.ondcp.gov/dfc/
Student drug testing http://sdti.ed.gov/
Disrupting the market
Domestic law enforcement (arrests, seizures, and drug interdiction
Border control (arrests, seizures)
Crop eradication
High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/hidta/index.html
Governmental interdiction (includes the military)
4. Methods Used in U.S. Drug War Healing America’s drug users
Treatment research http://www.nida.nih.gov/
Treatment funding http://www.samhsa.gov/index.aspx
Access to Recovery grants http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/treat/access_recovery.html
Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral & Treatment http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/treat/screen_brief_intv.html
5. PLUS … Asset forfeiture http://www.usdoj.gov/jmd/afp/
Correctional punishment
Probation
Incarceration in jails and prison
Drug courts http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/enforce/drugcourt.htmlhttp://www.ncjrs.gov/spotlight/drug_courts/summary.html http://www.ndci.org/ndci-home/
6. “Supply Side” versus “Demand Side” Measures Supply side measures – reduce supply of drugs (availability) through “market disruption”
Law enforcement
Interdiction
International spending
Demand side measures – reduce demand for drugs
Prevention
Treatment
8. Spending on the War on Drugs
12. Interdiction
$3.83 billion
Domestic law enforcement
$3.77 billion
Treatment (with research)
$3.40 billion
International
$1.61 billion
Prevention (with research)
$1.51 billion
13. Spending on the War on Drugs
16. ONDCP Reprioritizes Treatment?
21. Drug arrests as portion of all arrests are generally growing
25. Key Stats (Law Enforcement)
26. Key Stats (Law Enforcement)
27. Defendants charged with and sentenced for drug offenses in federal courts
28. Defendants imprisoned for drug offenses in federal prisons
29. People in Treatmentand NOT