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Normal bone architecture

Normal bone architecture. Early osteoporotic changes. Loss of trabeculation Increased lacunar space. INVESTIGATIONS. Rule out other reasons ( Normal chemical parameters) Only investigation available to measure bone mass is Bone Mineral Density (BMD). PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES.

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Normal bone architecture

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  1. Normal bone architecture

  2. Early osteoporotic changes

  3. Loss of trabeculation • Increased lacunar space

  4. INVESTIGATIONS

  5. Rule out other reasons ( Normal chemical parameters) • Only investigation available to measure bone mass is Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

  6. PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC MEASURES

  7. Increase bone mass at childhood • Avoid obesity • Exposure to sunlight • Encourage exercises • Calcium intake • Avoid certain medications

  8. Daily Calcium Requirement • Children 600mg/day • Adolescents (growth spurt) 750mg/day • Adults 1g/day • Pregnant women, postmenopausal and patients with fractures 1.5g/day • Breast-feeding women 2g/day

  9. How to prevent fractures • Avoid high strenuous activities • Walking aids • Slippery floors • Healthy bending habits

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