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Ink Manufacturing . IOP Meeting 9/15/2010. Reduce Variation. 9 th type of waste - Variation Constant change – Moving target Greatly reduce the chance of finding the Root Cause What was the original reason for the ink change?. Ink T ype V ariations. Tack variances within same ink type
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Ink Manufacturing IOP Meeting 9/15/2010
Reduce Variation • 9th type of waste - Variation • Constant change – Moving target • Greatly reducethe chance of finding the Root Cause • What was the original reason for the ink change?
Ink Type Variations • Tack variances within same ink type • Pigment loadings (Toner) • Varnish Types • Oil Type • Tack variances within same ink type • Pigment loadings (Toner) • Varnish Types • Oil Type
Insert Series Early 2010 – 5 Insert Ink types
Insert down to 3 types 2010 Current State Going to single insert formula
Conditions that Effect Ink Performance Variables that can make an ink perform poorly • Temperature • Fountain Solution • Misc. Press Variables
Temperature • Fountain Solution • Blanket • Plate • Roller Settings • Ink Ball • Vibrator
Fountain Solution • pH • Conductivity • Surface Tension • Bacterial Growth • Water Setting
Misc Variables • Paper • Alkalinity/Acidity • Paper surface • Blanket Condition • Plate Condition • Job Coverage • Light/Heavy
CRT Raw Materials Manufactured • Varnish • Pigment Dispersion • Ink • PMS • Ink Jet Purchased Bulk • Resin Solutions • Dispersion Vehicles • Dry Pigment • Oil • Wax
Varnish Raw Materials Resin 5365 • #1 used Solution this year • CRT sets specs • Measure and Compare
Cloud Point Testing Cloud Point temperature is measured by the • Supplier • CRT 2. Res. soln. & oil mixed via Flacktek prior to testing 1. Resin solution 35 Rail cars = 6.3 million pounds of solution 3. Test solution at 230 °C (note the clarity as the stir bar is visible) 4. Following the test: the res. soln. crashed out of the oil
Dispersion Raw Materials Pigment • Carbon black – 100% 1 supplier • Yellow – 90 percent 1 supplier • Red – split between 2 supplier • Blue – split between 2 suppliers Dispersion Vehicle • 3 suppliers • Project for making our own in the future
Dispersions Measurements • Bleach for strength • Viscosity of finished dispersion • Grind check • Draw down compare against STD • L^A^B values calculated for DE94 • Gloss
Pigment Particle Size • Method development being designed for • Yellow • Red • Black is showing good signs of repeatability • Blue was proved out in a RCA project.
PSA Problematic particle size distribution with blue Particle size distribution of Cyan after one pass milling (retain from ink made same time that Rock had piling issue) Mean size: 410nm Median size: 170nm
PSA (cont) Desired particle size distribution with blue Particle size distribution of Cyan after double milling Mean size: 174 nm Median size: 161nm
Overlay comparison PSA (cont) Yellow line—problematic (with tail at larger particle size) Red line------improvement made
Ink Measurements • Tack • Viscosity • L^A^B • Grind • Opacity
DE 94I • DK1001MD 6-1-10 through 8-5-10
Tack DK1001MD 6-1-10 through 8-5-10
Viscosity DK1001MD 6-1-10 through 8-5-10
Variation prevention • Gauge R&R of instruments • Standard work in Manufacturing • Ink • Varnish • Dispersion • Standard work in the Lab QC process • Q4 Database
Gauge R&R Type 1 Gauge R&R • Gloss Meter • Densitometer • Shell Cup • More to come… • A Type-1 GR&R (1x1x25) was conducted to validate the test since the manufacturer does not perform the test • The GR&R was successful as the %Var(Repeatability) was < 30 % (26.65 %)
Standards for 59 Ink Making Steps Check do Check Each standard follows the “check do check” Total Quality Management standard.
Q4 Problem Solving Q4 (A3) data base set up and trained to create a “problem solving” culture.