L enseignement v t rinaire dans le contexte mondial les besoins et les outils 13 - 14 mai 2011, Lyon 2 me conf rence m

1. L�enseignement v�t�rinairedans le contexte mondialles besoins et les outils13 - 14 mai 2011, Lyon2�me conf�rence mondiale sur l�enseignement v�t�rinaire Comments (with copyright) / Commentaires (soumis au Copyright) : Comments (with copyright) / Commentaires (soumis au Copyright) :

2. S�curit� alimentaire, s�curit� sanitaire des aliments et sant� publique v�t�rinaire 1 milliard d�agriculteurs pauvres survivent gr�ce au b�tail L�impact des maladies animales sur les pertes de production animale dans le monde d�passe 20 % La sant� animale, la s�curit� alimentaire et la sant� publique sont �troitement li�es Les prot�ines animales sont essentielles � la sant� et au bien-�tre de l�homme Compte tenu de la demande croissante en prot�ines, la production animale doit �tre intensifi�e dans le monde

3. Impacts socio-�conomiques des maladies animales Menaces pour la sant� humaine (dans le cas des zoonoses) Impact tr�s n�gatif sur la productivit� et les ressources animales (mortalit�), s�accompagnant de pertes �conomiques (r�percussions financi�res significatives, notamment pour les petits exploitants) Pertes d�opportunit�s commerciales pour les animaux et les produits d�origine animale (en raison du statut zoosanitaire) Incertitude accrue sur la stabilit� des syst�mes de production Aggravation de la pauvret� D�sordres socio-�conomiques et politiques

4. 4 Sant� animale - Sant� Humaine

5. 5 Interface Homme-Animal-Ecosystemes

6. Les Services v�t�rinairesen premi�re ligne  Veterinary services are a global public good. Avian influenza has highlighted a number of things, in particular that an outbreak of disease in any country can be a threat to the whole international community. Health So clearly having strong veterinary services are important for protecting animal health. With XXX of diseases being zoonotic veterinary services have an important role to play in protecting human health too. H5N1 highlights this � the 3 main international organisations agree that the most effective way to H5N1 and to reduce the threat of a pandemic strain emerging from an avian strain is to control the disease in the animal source. We have also seen that the links between wildlife health � livestock health and public health are important this is also the responsibility of veterinary services. Poverty Aside from health veterinary services have a very important role to play in protecting and improving the livelihoods of farmers and smallholders. Many of the poorest people in the world rely on farming as a source of income. Veterinary services can assist by improving productivity and reducing the impacts of disease. Through adequate surveillance and disease control Veterinary Services can facilitate access to international markets. They therefoe have a role to play in reducing poverty for those in the livestock sector and wider community. Efficient production has a role to play in food security. Market access � through proper application of international standards and certification will facilitate access to markets and provide importing countries with the confidence that animals and products are safe to import in support of the WTO SPS agreement. Certain products are safe to trade even when there is an outbreak of an OIE listed disease in the country i.e. AI egg products Protecting public health � 70avian influenza is a good example where the 3 international organisations agreed that the most effective way to reduce the threat of a pandemic was to deal with the disease in the animal source Vet services have a strong role in ensuring that animals are treated with respect Veterinary services are a responsibility of the government Good veterinary services � sufficient expertise, capacity, resources Governance � organisation of these resources, the oversight, the chain of command, regulation, confidence in certification Strength and the governance of vet services are 2 separate things but it is the combination of the 2 that is essential. So it is the combination of strong and well governed veterinary services that are important Veterinary services are a global public good. Avian influenza has highlighted a number of things, in particular that an outbreak of disease in any country can be a threat to the whole international community. Health So clearly having strong veterinary services are important for protecting animal health. With XXX of diseases being zoonotic veterinary services have an important role to play in protecting human health too. H5N1 highlights this � the 3 main international organisations agree that the most effective way to H5N1 and to reduce the threat of a pandemic strain emerging from an avian strain is to control the disease in the animal source. We have also seen that the links between wildlife health � livestock health and public health are important this is also the responsibility of veterinary services. Poverty Aside from health veterinary services have a very important role to play in protecting and improving the livelihoods of farmers and smallholders. Many of the poorest people in the world rely on farming as a source of income. Veterinary services can assist by improving productivity and reducing the impacts of disease. Through adequate surveillance and disease control Veterinary Services can facilitate access to international markets. They therefoe have a role to play in reducing poverty for those in the livestock sector and wider community. Efficient production has a role to play in food security. Market access � through proper application of international standards and certification will facilitate access to markets and provide importing countries with the confidence that animals and products are safe to import in support of the WTO SPS agreement. Certain products are safe to trade even when there is an outbreak of an OIE listed disease in the country i.e. AI egg products Protecting public health � 70avian influenza is a good example where the 3 international organisations agreed that the most effective way to reduce the threat of a pandemic was to deal with the disease in the animal source Vet services have a strong role in ensuring that animals are treated with respect Veterinary services are a responsibility of the government Good veterinary services � sufficient expertise, capacity, resources Governance � organisation of these resources, the oversight, the chain of command, regulation, confidence in certification Strength and the governance of vet services are 2 separate things but it is the combination of the 2 that is essential. So it is the combination of strong and well governed veterinary services that are important

7. N�cessit� d�un renforcementdes Services v�t�rinaires Bonne gouvernance � Organisation et entretien de r�seaux op�rationnels d��pid�miosurveillance bas�s sur un maillage sanitaire territorial national efficace � Alliances des secteurs public et priv� (v�t�rinaires, �leveurs) � Normes de qualit� adopt�es consensuellement par les Membres de l�OIE � Enseignement v�t�rinaire initial et continu � Recherche scientifique appliqu�e

9. Outil PVS de l�OIE Enseignement v�t�rinaire : un �l�ment figurant dans nombre de comp�tences critiques (CC) R�f�rence sp�cifique dans les CC I-1, I-2 & I-3

10. Enseignement v�t�rinaire La formation v�t�rinaire initiale et continue est un outil essentiel � la bonne gouvernance mondiale MAIS La qualit� et le contenu de l�enseignement v�t�rinaire ne sont pas adapt�s dans plus de 80 % des �tablissements d�enseignement dans le monde

11. N�cessit� d�une harmonisation du cursus v�t�rinaire en vue d�une normalisation au niveau mondial Sur la base d�une liste de comp�tences de base ou �day 1 competencies� Exigences minimales � les �tablissements d�enseignement v�t�rinaire implant�s dans les pays d�velopp�s ont les moyens d�appliquer des normes plus strictes Proc�dures de contr�le qualit� et de reconnaissance Un engagement plus important de l�organisme statutaire v�t�rinaire (enseignement, formation, habilitation, d�ontologie)

12. Conf�rence mondiale de l�OIEsur l�enseignement v�t�rinaire � Un enseignement v�t�rinaire qui bouge pour un monde plus s�r �2 - 14 octobre 2009 Paris Premi�res recommandations mondiales surl�enseignement v�t�rinaire http://www.oie.int/fr/press/fr_091116.htm

13. Recommandations sur l�enseignement v�t�rinaire L�objectif recherch� : Elaborer des normes minimales visant � assurer que les v�t�rinaires jeunes dipl�m�s sont capables d�accomplir leurs missions de bien public (dans les secteurs public et priv�), conform�ment aux normes de l�OIE sur la qualit� des services v�t�rinaires un groupe ad hoc pour assurer le suivi des recommandations de la Conf�rence,

14. Comp�tences Les comp�tences scientifiques g�n�rales ne sont pas concern�es par les recommandations de l�OIE Les comp�tences sp�cifiques de bien public couvrant les zoonoses, les maladies animales transfrontali�res, les maladies �mergentes, le bien-�tre animal, l��pid�miologie, le contr�le des maladies et la l�gislation v�t�rinaire notamment doivent �tre enseign�es au cours du parcours de formation des v�t�rinaires

15. 3. La qualit� de l�enseignement et de la formation doit �tre �valu�e par un organisme habilit� Au niveau national ou r�gional Avec une implication forte des organismesstatutaires v�t�rinaires

16. Prochaines �tapes ?Lors de la 79e Session g�n�rale (23 - 27 mai 2011), � Avis des D�l�gu�s sur les propositions du groupe ad hoc ? Pour pr�parer des lignes directrices de l�OIE ?D�veloppement d�un programme OIE de jumelages entre �tablissements d�enseignement v�t�rinaire

17. En compl�ment Revue scientifique et technique de l�OIE 28 (2), 2009 �consacr� � l�am�lioration de la formation universitaire en mati�re de sant� animale et de sant� publiquedans le contexe mondial� dans toutes les facult�s v�t�rinaires au monde .

18. Autres activit�s de l�OIE Lignes directrices sur la l�gislation v�t�rinaire destin�es aux Membres de l�OIE La l�gislation v�t�rinaire est un �l�ment essentiel des dispositions nationales permettant aux Autorit�s v�t�rinaires de remplir leurs missions cl�s� ...face � la croissance du commerce mondial, aux changements climatiques et � l��mergence de certaines �, les Services v�t�rinaires doivent �tre soutenus par une l�gislation efficace afin de r�pondre aux crit�res de performance de l�OIE pour leurs fonctions essentielles... http://www.oie.int/fr/oie/organisation/F_Guidelines_Vet%20Leg_%20July%202009.pdf ? Besoins de formation initiale et continue

19. Autres activit�s de l�OIE Conf�rence mondiale sur la l�gislation v�t�rinaire 7 - 9 d�cembre 2010 Djerba, Tunisie ��Modernisation de la l�gislation v�t�rinaire pour am�liorer la gouvernance sanitaire � http://www.oie.int/fr/F_LEG_VET2010/HOME_fr.htm

20. Conclusions L�enseignement v�t�rinaire mondial est une composante essentielle pour la qualit� des prestations des services v�t�rinaires (public /priv�)dans le monde L�enseignement v�t�rinaire doit �voluer pour satisfaire les attentes de la soci�t� d��tre prot�g�e des risques li�s � la s�curit� alimentaire, la s�curit� sanitaire des aliments, la sant� animale et la sant� publique, dans le respect du bien-�tre des animaux �L�enseignement et la l�gislation v�t�rinaires sont des priorit�s de l�OIE dans le cadre de l�am�lioration de la sant� et du bien-�tre des animaux et du renforcement des Services v�t�rinaires

21. Conclusions (suite) La qualit� des �tablissements d�enseignement v�t�rinaire doit �tre d�velopp�e dans le monde (ce n�est pas une mission de l�OIE ) Une f�d�ration mondiale des associations r�gionales d��tablissements faciliterait le dialogue sur l��laboration des lignes directrices de l�OIE sur l�enseignement v�t�rinaire