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Scientific Research. A self-correcting, continuously developing way of knowing. ... Scientific Reasoning and Methods. Eight Stages of Scientific Research ...
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1. Studying Politics Scientifically
2. Scientific Research A self-correcting, continuously developing way of knowing. A method of testing theories and hypotheses by applying certain rules of analysis to the observation and interpretation of reality under strictly delineated circumstance
3. Scientific Research is: Explicit
Systematic
Controlled
Transmissible
Predictive?
4. Types of Research
5. Exploratory Satisfy curiosity
Test Feasibility
Develop methods
Refine questions and hypotheses
6. Descriptive Accurate observation
Demographics
7. Explanatory Valid and reliable observation
Basis for valid causal inference
8. Building Good Theories
9. Research Question
10. Theorizing Logic
Prior Information
Plausible Possible Answers
Direction
Organization
Interpretation
11. Why Theories? A set of logically related symbols that represent what we think happens in the world
Simplify reality
Allow for accuracy testing
12. How do we create theories? Conceptualize the problem
Common Sense
Reading
Exploratory Research
13. Thinking Processes Induction
Deduction
Retroduction
Concepts
Assumptions
14. Does the Theory Mirror Reality? Induction into assumptions
Deduction into predictions
Test Predictions
Revise assumptions
15. Good theories are: Testable
Logically Sound
Communicable
General
Parsimonious
Beautiful?
16. Is Political Science a Science? Well, sort of…
17. How would we know? Determinative Laws
Probabilistic Laws
Social Science
Scientific Reasoning and Methods
18. Eight Stages of Scientific Research
19. Question
Theory
Hypothesis
Operationalization
Instrumentation
Measurement
Analysis
Conclusions