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EUROPEAN OVERVIEW: PRIORITIES FOR EU ROAD SAFETY European Transport Safety Council October 2001. SINCE 1993, ETSC HAS WORKED : to provide impartial advice on transport safety to policymakers across the EU to increase awareness of transport crashes and their effects
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EUROPEAN OVERVIEW: PRIORITIES FOR EU ROAD SAFETY European Transport Safety Council October 2001
SINCE 1993, ETSC HAS WORKED: • to provide impartial advice on transport safety to policymakers across the EU • to increase awareness of transport crashes and their effects • to identify and promote measures with high safety potential
ROAD CRASHES IN THE EU • Over 40,000 deaths • 9,000 injuries daily • 3.5 million casualties • Main cause of death for citizens <45
EU DEATHS PER 100 MILLION PERSON KM Motorcycle/moped 16 Foot 7.5 Cycle 6.3 Road (Total) 1.1 Car 0.8 Ferry 0.33 Air (public transport) 0.08 Bus and coach 0.08 Rail 0.04 ETSC 1999
THE NEED FOR EU ACTION • Large public health problem • Large differences in risk across EU • Huge socio-economic cost: 2% of GDP160 billion euro • Common road safety problems • Common action adds value • Treaty obligations to fulfill
ETSC STRATEGIC ROAD SAFETY PLAN FOR EU • Proposed headline target • Identified key problems on basis of reviews • Identified research-based priority EU actions in: • Crash prevention • Injury reduction • Post impact care • Proposed increased research and evaluation • Proposed increased human and staff resource 1997
EU PROGRAMME WITH TARGETS • Focus for the efforts of all involved • Demonstrably effective road safety activity • Regular monitoring of progress Leading to: • Fewer deaths and injuries • Better use of public funds
PARLIAMENT PROPOSAL FOR EU TARGET - 40% no more than 25,000 deaths by 2010
COMMISSION PROPOSAL FOR EU TARGET - 50%no more than 20,000 deaths by 2010
KEY ROAD SAFETY PROBLEMS • Excess and inappropriate speed • Excess alcohol • High young novice driver risk • High risk to vulnerable road users • Non-use of seat belts and crash helmets • Too many untreated crash sites,routes,areas • Inadequate conspicuity • Insufficient crash protection
LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES - SHORT TERM Potential fatality reduction Includes: • Safer car fronts -2000 • Seat belt reminders -4000 • TWMV crash helmet use -1000
EEVC TESTS x 4 Adult Headform Child Headform to bonnet Upper Legform to bonnet to bonnet leading edge Legform to bumper TRL 27714
SAFER CAR FRONTS If all cars on road today passed the 4 EEVC tests, the annual EU saving is estimated at: • 2,000 lives • 18,000 serious injuries
SAFER CAR FRONTS Tests ready since early 1990s • Tests used in EuroNCAP since 1996 with poor results • Legislation promised by previous and current Commission and urged by Council and Parliament
SAFER CAR FRONTS Two phase industry voluntary agreement proposal with long lead times: • no definite commitment to EEVC • fewer and weaker tests to be passed • worse leg injuries than at present • 50% less protection compared with EEVC
MORE SAVINGS FROM AGREEMENT? • Agreement has long lead times and no definite EEVC • Agreement won’t give earlier savings in all body areas but will give worse leg injuries • Far less savings over a much longer period
PROMOTING BEST PRACTICE EU road safety guideline series e.g. • Urban safety management • Speed reduction • Low cost measures • Safety audit
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES AND SUPPORT • Requiring best practice activity e.g. safety audit on all EU-funded infrastructure • Further support for Euro NCAP • Support for EU road safety databases and information system
RESEARCH • Safety-related ITS eg. ISA • In-depth accident and injury research • EU methodology for safety impact assessment • Post impact care countermeasures
CONCLUSION • An EU target is needed to focus effort • The -50% target implies a better level of safety than achieved anywhere in EU so far • Challenging EU targets will require action on an unprecedented scale • To be effective, research-based actions need to offer a high level of safety