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THE PEOPLES CHOICE. Andrew Jackson Political Cartoons. Barack Obama Political Cartoons. Inauguration of Andrew Jackson. March 4 th 1829 10,000+ went to witness the inauguration of their hero! --Overwhelmed the hotels and drank the city dry of whiskey
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Inauguration of Andrew Jackson • March 4th 1829 10,000+ went to witness the inauguration of their hero! --Overwhelmed the hotels and drank the city dry of whiskey 1st time voters- until 1820’s the right to vote was only limited to white men with property (only ones educated) - New states west of the Appalachians challenged voting rights; they thought all men should have the right to vote Who was left out? - Election of Jackson reflected a shift in power to the west, farmers, and small business owners - After inauguration, crowd went to the White House and celebration almost turned into a riot.
From the Frontier to the White House • The “People’s President” was the first Self Made man to occupy the White House ---------- achieved wealth/influence through one’s own efforts rather than being born to a privileged family.
Father died, lived in poverty; loved sports, schoolwork; joined the Rev. War at age 13 and captured (scar on his face from saying “NO!” to a British officer who wanted him to wash his boots!) • After American Revolution Jackson became a lawyer Moved to Tennessee and made $...Self-made man!
Never outgrew his temper A slave trader called Jackson a “worthless scoundrel” and insulted his wife Rachel. Jackson challenged him to a duel with pistols ----------- Charles Dickinson was said to be the best shot in Tennessee. Dickinson shot first and hit Jackson in the chest, 1 inch away from his heart! • ………Jackson, stiffened, raised his pistol and shot Dickinson Killing him. The bullet in Jackson was so close to his heart it could not be removed.
The People’s Choice • Served in the House/Senate • 1824- Ran for President (Henry Clay, William Crawford and Jon Q. Adams) • Won the popular vote/electoral vote, but didn’t have a majority • What happens when there is no majority in Electoral college? Who gets the vote? • Clay told his supporters to vote for Adams: Adams won and Clay became Secretary of State
Birth of the Democratic Party • Jackson’s supporters built a whole new strategy for the next election and built a new political party known as the DEMOCRATIC PARTY
Who were they? • Party represented ordinary farmers, workers and the poor, not the rich and well-born who had taken over the Republican Party. • Supporters of Jackson wanted to reach the nation’s new voters: organized huge parades, picnics, and rallies. They sang “The Hunters of Kentucky”– nation’s first campaign song, wore badges, chanted slogans
Results • VICTORY for Jackson! • Also victory for the idea that regular, common people should control their government JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY!!!