DNA Mutation And Repair

May 30, 2012

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A Gene's Mutation Rate Is Influenced By Several Factors. Spontaneous DNA mutation rate (varies from gene to gene). Capacity to repair mutations. Exposure to dietary, environmental and lifestyle factors. Some mutations convey advantages in some environments. Stressful environment may increase mutati

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DNA Mutation And Repair

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1. DNA Mutation And Repair

Mutation, DNA Repair and Recombination

Mutation, DNA Repair and Recombination. BIT 220 Chapter 14. Heritable change in genetic material change in gene change in chromo # change in chromo structure. Germinal Mutation may be passed to progeny Somatic Mutation NOT passed to progeny offspring. Mutation. SPONTANEOUS

945 views • 18 slides

GENE MUTATION AND DNA REPAIR

1.56k views • 92 slides

Chapter 13 Mutation, DNA Repair,…

Chapter 13 Mutation, DNA Repair,…. Amino acids in polypeptides are joined by what type of bond? a) Hydrogen b) no-Peptide c) Covalent d) Ionic e) Weak. Which of the following is not a true statement about ribosomes? a) They are structured into large and small subunits

2.1k views • 88 slides

Mutation and DNA

Mutation and DNA. Mutation = change(s) in the nucleotide/base sequence of DNA; may occur due to errors in DNA replication or due to the impacts of chemicals or radiation to the DNA molecule Mutation may result in coding sequences for new amino acids in proteins or not!.

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DNA: Replication and Mutation

DNA: Replication and Mutation. RED => COPY INTO NOTEBOOK. What is DNA?. DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid DNA is the “blueprint” for the cell  contains the instructions that tells the cell how to do things and what to make DNA is like blueprints for making a city, which in this case is the cell.

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Lecture 24: Mutation and DNA repair

Lecture 24: Mutation and DNA repair. Announcements. Deamination of cytosine and adenine. Base analogs. Alkylating agents. Intercalating agents. UV-induced pyrimid ine dimers. High energy particles can damage DNA. Direct photoreactivation. Base excision repair.

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Chapter 12 Molecular Mechanisms of Mutation and DNA Repair

Chapter 12 Molecular Mechanisms of Mutation and DNA Repair. Mutations . A mutation is any heritable change in the genetic material Mutations are classified in a variety of ways Most mutations are spontaneous — they are random, unpredictable events

1.22k views • 61 slides

Chapter 14 Gene Mutation, DNA Repair and Transposable Element

Chapter 14 Gene Mutation, DNA Repair and Transposable Element. Essentials of genetics pp278-301 遗传学王亚馥 pp440-460. Aside from chromosomal mutation (ch7), major basis of diversity among organisms, from genetic variation at the level of the gene.

2.79k views • 226 slides

Gene Mutation, DNA Repair, and Transposition

Chapter 14 Lecture. Essentials of Genetics. Gene Mutation, DNA Repair, and Transposition. 14.1 Mutations Are Classified in Various Ways Spontaneous and Induced Mutations Classification Based on Location of Mutation Somatic Germline Autosomal X-linked

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DNA Repair

DNA Repair. Dr Derakhshandeh-Peykar, PhD. For DNA. information must be transmitted intact to daughter cells. Accuracy is maintained by:. 1- High fidelity in replication 3’- exonuclease activity of DNA pol I Uracil-DNA N-glycosylase pathway (corrects mutations from deamination of

747 views • 40 slides

Instability: Mutation and DNA repair

Instability: Mutation and DNA repair. Mutations DNA repair. Instability: Mutation and DNA repair. Substitution rates vary throughout the genome. Instability: Mutation and DNA repair. Different mutation rates in primates and rodents

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Chapter 7a - DNA mutation and repair : Mutation and adaptation Types of mutations

Chapter 7a - DNA mutation and repair : Mutation and adaptation Types of mutations DNA repair mechanisms. Mutation and adaptation: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) Proposed “ inheritance of acquired traits ” ~1801.

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11.6: DNA Mutation

11.6: DNA Mutation. Describe the types of mutations that can affect genes. Explain what can cause a mutation. A sickle …. Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease is an example of a disorder caused by a genetic mutation .

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DNA Mutation

DNA Mutation. I. DNA Replication Review. DNA Replication. I. How DNA Replicates DNA is a molecule composed of TWO strands, each consisting of a sequence of nucleotides . The order of the nitrogen bases on one strand mandates the sequence of bases on the complementary strand.

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Mutation and DNA Repair

Mutation and DNA Repair. Mutation Rates Vary Depending on Functional Constraints. Low Mutation Rates are Necessary for the Evolution of Complexity.

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12 Molecular Mechanisms of Mutation and DNA Repair

12 Molecular Mechanisms of Mutation and DNA Repair. Mutations . A mutation is any heritable change in the genetic material Mutations are classified in a variety of ways Most mutations are spontaneous : they are random, unpredictable events

604 views • 39 slides

DNA Mutation and Repair

DNA Mutation and Repair. Lecture 5 of Introduction to Molecular Biology 生理所蔡少正. DNA Damage. Mechanisms for maintaining genetic stability associated with DNA replication in E. Coli. Machanism Cumulative error frequency Base pairing ~10 -1 - 10 -2

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Introduction to DNA and Gene Mutation

Students will discuss how DNA works. Students discuss gene mutation.

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DNA Mutation

DNA Mutation. Mutation is the process by which gene (chromosome) changes structurally In 1943 Luria and Delbruck used the fluctuation test to demonstrate that phenotypic variant in bacteria is due to mutation Enrichment media in a perti dish was plated with E. coli in presence of phage T1

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3. DNA Replication, Mutation, Repair

3. DNA Replication, Mutation, Repair. a). DNA replication i). Cell cycle/ semi-conservative replication ii). Initiation of DNA replication iii). Discontinuous DNA synthesis iv). Components of the replication apparatus b). Mutation i). Types and rates of mutation

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Mutation and DNA repair

Mutation and DNA repair. A mutation is a change that happens in DNA sequence (A,C,G,T), either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental elements for example Smoking, UV light and radiation.

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Chapter 7a - DNA mutation and repair : Mutation and adaptation Types of mutations

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