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GOVERNMENT. CHAPTER 12 AND 13. QUESTION. Which of the following is TRUE regarding the Georgia Constitution ? Georgia has had the same constitution since 1777. Georgia’s constitution is based on limited government instead of popular sovereignty.
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GOVERNMENT CHAPTER 12 AND 13
QUESTION • Which of the following is TRUE regarding the Georgia Constitution? • Georgia has had the same constitution since 1777. • Georgia’s constitution is based on limited government instead of popular sovereignty. • the laws in the Georgia Constitution are final and cannot be amended or changed. • it is the highest body of state laws in Georgia
ANSWER • it is the highest body of state laws in Georgia
QUESTION • Georgia’s speaker of the House is part of which of the following? • the legislative branch of government • the highest court in Georgia • the executive branch of government • the key committee in the judicial branch of government
ANSWER • the legislative branch of government
QUESTION The governor receives a bill that has passed the General Assembly. After reviewing it, he determines that he wants to sign part of the bill, but not all of it. The governor will MOST LIKELY use which of the following powers? • report on the state of the state and ask the General Assembly to reconsider the bill • the line-item veto • veto the whole bill appoint more state official that will make laws the governor favors
ANSWER • the line-item veto
QUESTION • Which of the following statements describes a county government in Georgia? • Power is divided between a legislative, executive and judicial branch • a strong mayor exercises most of the power • a weak mayor exercise very little power • a board of commissioners sets the policies and passes ordinances.
ANSWER • a board of commissioners sets the policies and passes ordinances.
QUESTION • Which of the following is part of a municipal government? • the governor of Georgia • the mayor of Atlanta • the president of the United States • a probate judge
ANSWER • the mayor of Atlanta
QUESTION • A policeman spots Mary littering in the park and gives her a ticket. She will have to pay the government $50.00 for her offense. Mary is paying what? • taxes • a fee • a fine • a grant
ANSWER • a fine
QUESTION • The General Assembly debates back and forth whether to give more money to education, or more to construct new highways. Eventually, it decides to give more money to education. Which of the following statements is TRUE? • the government has failed to make a spending decision. • the additional roads that could have been built if more money had been given to highways is an opportunity cost. • the state budget will not be ready on time because of this decision. • the state must reduce revenue if it hopes to better fund highways in the future
ANSWER • the additional roads that could have been built if more money had been given to highways is an opportunity cost.
QUESTION • The governor appoints an official to serve in Georgia’s state government. However, the state Senate rejects the appointment, preventing the person from ever taking office. The Senate’s actions are an example of what? • limited government • checks and balance • popular sovereignty • constitutional convention
ANSWER • checks and balance
QUESTION • The General Assembly passes a new law making it illegal to insult government leaders in public. The governor gladly signs it. A citizen sues, claiming that he is entitled to say what he wants about government leaders under Georgia’s bill of rights. The citizen is hoping the court will do what? • disband the General Assembly • appeal the case to trial court • declare the law unconstitutional • veto the law
ANSWER • declare the law unconstitutional
QUESTION A bill to make it illegal for people to smoke in state parks must first be introduced where? • in the executive branch • in the General Assembly • in a municipal government • before a board of county commissioners
ANSWER • in the General Assembly
QUESTION • Which of the following affects state spending decisions the LEAST? • the state’s growing Hispanic population • citizens angry about high taxes • the number of people living in Georgia • term limits on the governor.
ANSWER • term limits on the governor.
QUESTION • Claudine is a state senator. She introduces a bill that she hopes will become a law. After she introduces it, the bill will probably go where next? • to a Senate committee • to the House of Representatives for approval • to the governor • to the Georgia Supreme Court
ANSWER • to a Senate committee
QUESTION • Samantha serves in the branch of Georgia government that makes sure laws are applied appropriately and according to the constitution Samantha is most likely which of the following? • a state senator • a Court of Appeals judge • the governor • an appointed department head
ANSWER • an appointed department head
QUESTION • Most state revenue comes from which of the following? • fees • fines • grants • taxes
ANSWER • taxes
QUESTION • A more serious crime that carries a sentence of more than a year in prison and/or a fine of at least $1000.00 is called what? • a felony • a misdemeanor • an indictment • an arraignment
ANSWER • A felony
QUESTION • Frank is accused of armed robbery. He hires Lisa to argue before the court that he is innocent. Meanwhile, Sylvia argues on behalf of the state that he is guilty. Which of the following is TRUE? • Frank is not entitled to a jury trial • Lisa is a defense attorney • Sylvia is an arraignment judge • Lisa is a prosecutor
ANSWER • Lisa is a defense attorney
QUESTION The party that files a lawsuit is called • the civil filer • the civil prosecutor • the defendant • the plaintiff
ANSWER • the plaintiff
QUESTION • Bill loses his case in civil court and is ordered by the judge to pay Albert $500.00. Which of the following is TRUE? • The court found Bill guilty of a misdemeanor • Bill has to pay Albert a fine • the judge expects Bill to pay damages • Albert was clearly the plaintiff in the case.
ANSWER • the judge expects Bill to pay damages
QUESTION • Which of the following cases would always be heard in the juvenile court? • an 18-year old accused of stealing a car. • a 16-year old accused of rape and murder • a 15-year old accused of stealing sodas from a convenience store. • a parent accused of abusing their 13-year old child.
ANSWER • a 15-year old accused of stealing sodas from a convenience store.
QUESTION Any act committed by a juvenile that would also be considered a crime if it were committed by an adult is called what? • a delinquent act • an informal adjustment • an unruly act • a criminal consequence
ANSWER • a delinquent act
QUESTION • Georgia, the crime of murder is which of the following? • civil offense punishable by death • a felony tried in superior court • a felony tried in m magistrate court • a misdemeanor that carries a long prison sentence.
ANSWER • a felony tried in superior court
QUESTION • A Georgia district attorney would be most interested in which of the following cases? • someone accused of a federal crime • a murder • a civil lawsuit involving large amounts of money • someone 18 years old skipping school
ANSWER • a murder
QUESTION • Barbara is 19 years old and accused of a misdemeanor. Which of the following rights does Barbara have? • She is entitled to have her parents present at all court hearings. • She is allowed to counter sue even though she is the defendant. • She has the right to have her case tried in federal court. • She has the right to an attorney.
ANSWER • She has the right to an attorney
QUESTION • Fernando is arrested and charged with breaking into a school and stealing computers. His attorney tells him that the state has pictures of him on video committing the crime, as well as two eye-witnesses that saw him putting the computers into his truck. Fernando will most likely do which of the following? • pleads ‘not guilty” and insist on a trial • plea bargain • sue the state for damages • deliberate
ANSWER • plea bargain
QUESTION • Chucky is convicted in criminal court of armed robbery. However, he asks a higher court to overturn his conviction because he believes his constitutional rights were violated. Chuckle’s request is called. • a complaint • a lawsuit • a plea • an appeal