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Prefixes, Suffixes, and Root Words often used in Biology. not/without. abiotic or anaerobic. a- or an-. two. dioxide. di-. blood. hematology. hemato-. air/oxygen. aerobic. aero-. both, double. amphibian. amphi-. human. anthropology. anthropo-. against/opposite of. antibody.
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not/without abiotic or anaerobic a- or an-
two dioxide di-
blood hematology hemato-
air/oxygen aerobic aero-
both, double amphibian amphi-
human anthropology anthropo-
against/opposite of antibody anti-
ancient/primitive archaebacteria archae-
self/by itself autotroph auto-
plants herbicide herb-
life biology bio-
across/through transpiration trans-
light photosynthesis photo-
water hydrolysis hydro-
change of position metaphase meta-
having two bilateral bi-
head cephalopod cephalo-
brain cerebrum cerebro
different heterozygous hetero-
same homozygous homo-
green chlorophyll chloro-
middle Mesozoic meso-
come together/ combine condensation con-
cell cytoplasm cyto-
away/remove dehydrate de-
through/across diameter dia-
outside ectotherm ecto-
water aquatic aqua-
joint arthropod arthro-
color chromatogram chromo-
killer, kill, killing pesticide -cide
many multilocus multi-
beginning, origin abiogenesis genesis
first protocell proto-
to make protein synthesis synthesis
lesser, below subdermal sub-
part of the body chromosome -some
fondness thermophilic -philia
fear arachnophobia -phobia
number of sets of chromosomes diploid -ploid
skin/layer/ covering epidermis -derm
heat thermometer -therm
over/excessive hyperactive hyper-
below/less than normal hypoglycemia hypo-
not/a lack of nondisjunction non-
nerve neuron neuro-
food heterotroph -troph
taking over bacteriophage -phage
large macromolecule macro-