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Fascism in Europe: Rise of Totalitarianism

Learn about the origins of fascism, the rise of Mussolini and Hitler, and the impact of their ideologies in Europe. Explore the Axis Powers, appeasement, and the events leading to World War II.

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Fascism in Europe: Rise of Totalitarianism

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  1. 31-3 Answers

  2. 1. Define Fascism.

  3. 1. Define Fascism. • … militant, political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader

  4. 2. Why was Italy disappointed with the Paris Peace Conference?

  5. 2. Why was Italy disappointed with the Paris Peace Conference? • … failure to win large territorial gains

  6. 3. Who founded the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919?

  7. 3. Who founded the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919? • … Benito Mussolini

  8. 4. Mussolini was known as “Il Duce.” What does that mean?

  9. 4. Mussolini was known as “Il Duce.” What does that mean? • … the leader

  10. 5. What is the National Socialist German Workers’ Party more commonly known as?

  11. 5. What is the National Socialist German Workers’ Party more commonly known as? • … Nazi Party

  12. 6. Hitler was known as “der Furher.” What does that mean?

  13. 6. Hitler was known as “der Furher.” What does that mean? • … the leader

  14. 7. What happened to Hitler in 1923?

  15. 7. What happened to Hitler in 1923? • … arrested/ jailed for treason

  16. 8. Who named Hitler chancellor in 1933?

  17. 8. Who named Hitler chancellor in 1933? • … President von Hindenburg

  18. 9. Who were the Gestapo in Germany?

  19. 9. Who were the Gestapo in Germany? • … Nazi secret police

  20. 10. What groups were German schoolchildren required to join?

  21. 10. What groups were German schoolchildren required to join? • …Boys = Hitler Youth • Girls = League of German Girls (Maidens)

  22. 11. By 1935, what was the only democracy in eastern Europe?

  23. 11. By 1935, what was the only democracy in eastern Europe? • … Czechoslovakia

  24. 12. Define appeasement.

  25. 12. Define appeasement. • “Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace”

  26. 13. What countries were known as the Axis Powers?

  27. 13. What countries were known as the Axis Powers? • Japan, and Germany and Italy [Rome-Berlin Axis]

  28. 14. What does Third Reich mean?

  29. 14. What does Third Reich mean? • German Empire under Hitler • 1st Reich = Holy Roman Empire • 2nd Reich = German Monarchy (1871-1918)

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