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Learn about the diverse rulers of India - from Harappan to British colonial rule - and their influence on Indian culture, society, and history. Explore the legacies of empires like the Mauryan, Gupta, Mughal, and more. Discover how these rulers shaped language, religion, customs, and governance in India. Delve into the achievements of the Mughal Empire and ponder the alternative course of Indian history if British rule had not occurred. Uncover insights into India's caste system, religious diversity, independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, and the partition of India. Understand why India is a crucible of ancient religions due to its rich history of diverse influences.
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Chapter 25 Section 2 Page 620-624
1. a. Identify • What different peoples ruled India? • Harappan , Aryan, Mauryan, Gupta, Mughal, British
1. b. Analyze • How did these early civilizations and empires influence Indian culture? • They have influenced Language, religion, customs, scientific knowledge, social system, government
2. a. Describe • What were some accomplishments of the Mughal Empire? • Mughal Empire increased trade, promoted culture, practices religious tolerance, and Built the TajMahal
2. b. Predict • How might Indian history have been different if the British had not ruled India? • India might have gained independence sooner.
3. a. Recall • Who was the leader of India’s Independence movement ? • Mohandas Gandhi
3. b. Explain • What led to the partition of India? • Muslims who were afraid that they would have little in an independent India persuaded the British to partition India.
4. a. Define • What is the caste system? • Caste system is a social class system that divides people into groups based on birth or occupation
4. b. Elaborate • Why do you think India is home to some of the world’s oldest religion? • The people who lived there or migrated there or conquered them have mixed their religionand have lived there for a long time.