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Bellringers. Which ancient civilization would you like to learn more about and why? Mayas, Aztecs, Incas, Mound Builders, Anasazi, or Pueblo Get your Chapter 3 Notes in the correct order, stapled, with your name on them to turn in tomorrow before your test Chapter 3-1 (G. O.)
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Bellringers • Which ancient civilization would you like to learn more about and why? • Mayas, Aztecs, Incas, Mound Builders, Anasazi, or Pueblo • Get your Chapter 3 Notes in the correct order, stapled, with your name on them to turn in tomorrow before your test • Chapter 3-1 (G. O.) • Chapter 3-2 (G. O.) • Chapter 3-3
Bellringer • What are three facts you have learned from this chapter? • Put your Chapter 3 Notes in the tray
To honor the gods, the Mayas held great • Mound-building contests • Quipus • Festivals • Sacrifices
The Incas created fortresses and cities out of closely fitting • Brick • Stone • Adobe • Bronze
The Mayas developed a system of writing of using • 365 characters • Hieroglyphs • The same letters we use • Stone pens
Besides communication, the main purpose of Incan roads was to • Keep workers busy • Remind later people of the Incas • Use up tax money • Allow the army to travel quickly
Who was at the bottom of Aztec society? • Artisans • Warriors • Farmers • Slaves
One Incan ruler unified his empire by making everyone use • Quechua • Terraces • Conch shells • A calendar
Where was the large city of Cahokia? • What is now Illinois • Mexico • What is now the Southwest United States • South America
The Anasazi used canals to water crops because they • Needed to defend their homes • Wanted to please the spirits • Needed room for apartments • Had settled in a dry land
The Anasazi altered the environment by building • Roadways • Terraces • Canals • Bridges
The Anasazi and Pueblo sometimes built villages on • Mesas • Kachinas • Floating islands • Artificial mounds
Because the climate of the Southwest, the Pueblos held ceremonies asking spirits to • Bring sunny days • Plant corn and beans • Build kivas • Send rain
The serpent mound of Ohio served as a(n) • City • Temple • Symbol of the Mound Builders’ beliefs • Aqueduct
Mayan civilization declined when they • Were conquered by the Aztecs • Left their cities • Invented the calendar • Stopped sacrificing humans
The Incas increased farmland by building • Roads and bridges • Army supply stations • Huge cities on mountainsides • Canals and terraces
The Aztecs gained a huge empire by • Warring against others • Making treaties • Taking empty land • Trading peacefully
Incan officials kept records on • Quechua • Quipus • Stone tablets • Bronze plates
One Incan ruler unified the empire by sending people into newly conquered lands to • Take the population prisoner • Search out Aztec priests • Carry messages to his army • Teach Incan customs
The Aztecs grew wealthy because they made conquered people • Pay tributes • Worship their gods • Live in Tenochtitlan • Farm on water
Remember to study the questions at the end of each section that we review EVERY day!!! • Also look over the maps at the beginning and end of the chapters