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The other colonies

The other colonies. New Netherland. 1609 – Henry Hudson – NW Passage 1621 – Dutch West India Co estd NN 1626 – Peter Minuit / Manhattan Island. New Netherland. Low population – patroonships offered Diverse population Economy – fur trapping/trading. Transition to New York.

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The other colonies

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  1. The other colonies

  2. New Netherland • 1609 – Henry Hudson – NW Passage • 1621 – Dutch West India Co estd NN • 1626 – Peter Minuit / Manhattan Island

  3. New Netherland • Low population – patroonships offered • Diverse population • Economy – fur trapping/trading

  4. Transition to New York • Brits invaded 1664 • Security – unite coast • Economics • Peter Stuyvesant

  5. British take over—1664 • Duke of York named Proprietor • New York • New Jersey

  6. The Quakers • AKA Society of Friends • Radical religious group • No ministers • Pacifists • Oppressed by both Anglicans and Puritans

  7. William Penn • Wealthy Quaker • Wanted refuge for Quakers • King gave land • Established Pennsylvania • Capital – Philadelphia

  8. Pennsylvania • Every adult male got 50 acres & suffrage • Freedom of religion • Very little conflict with natives

  9. Pennsylvania • Low population • Wanted growth – open to all • Quaker influence faded

  10. Delaware • New Sweden (1638) • Dutch (1655) • British (1664) • Part of Pennsylvania • PA spun off (1702)

  11. Carolina • Originally one proprietarycolony • Group of eight • Extremely democratic • Voter veto

  12. Carolina • Low population • Economy – Rice, Indigo • Settler recruitment from Barbados • Harsh slavery laws there • Settled Charles Town

  13. Carolina • Barbadians demanded control • Colony split (1729)

  14. Georgia (1733) • James Oglethorpe • Buffer colony • Charity colony • No slavery (at first) • Then competition

  15. IN REVIEW • Proprietary colonies • Maryland (1634) • Lord Baltimore – haven for Catholics • Carolina (1663) • 8 proprietors – political utopia

  16. IN REVIEW • Proprietary colonies • New York (1664) / New Jersey (1665) • Given to Duke of York • Pennsylvania (1681) • William Penn – haven for Quakers

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