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Jefferson Era. I. The Election of 1800. Two parties fight for office Democratic Republicans - Federalists - There was a tie between Burr and Jefferson. VS. II. Breaking the Tie. House of Rep. had to choose between the two The Federalists were in office at the time
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I. The Election of 1800 • Two parties fight for office • Democratic Republicans • - • Federalists • - • There was a tie between Burr and Jefferson VS
II. Breaking the Tie • House of Rep. had to choose between the two • The Federalists were in office at the time • Some would back Burr in fear of Jefferson • Hamilton did not like Jefferson but not as much as he disliked Burr • After 36 attempts Jefferson won
Quick Fact • Hamilton/Burr Duel • In 1804 Burr was replaced as vice president so he ran for Gov. of New York • Hamilton wrote that Burr was a dangerous man (leading to his loss of the election) • Burr challenged Hamilton to a Duel • Hamilton refused to fire- Burr shot Hamilton
III. Jefferson’s Philosophy • He promoted a common way of life • He behaved like a gentleman farmer • His guests always sat at round tables • He was a slave owner • While in office he tried to end Federalist programs • -
IV. Marshall and the Judiciary • Jefferson had little power to change the Federalists driven Supreme Court • Judiciary Act of 1801 • - • John Marshall • -
V. Marbury vs. Madison • Marbury was one of Adam’s last minute appointments- Justice of the peace for DC • Marbury was refused his position by Madison • Marbury sued Madison (Unconstitutional) • Judicial Review • Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution