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CHURCH HISTORY

CHURCH HISTORY. Week 2. Week 1: Early Church (70 – 529) Week 2: The Medieval Church (529 – 1517) Week 3: The Reformation (1517 – 1650) Week 4: The Modern Church (1650 – Present). THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH [ 529AD – 1517AD ]. REGULA FIDE. regula fide “rule of faith”

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CHURCH HISTORY

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  1. CHURCH HISTORY Week 2

  2. Week 1: Early Church (70 – 529) Week 2: The Medieval Church (529 – 1517) Week 3: The Reformation (1517 – 1650) Week 4: The Modern Church (1650 – Present)

  3. THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH[ 529AD – 1517AD ]

  4. REGULA FIDE

  5. regula fide “rule of faith” Refers to the concept that there is a historic tradition regulating orthodox belief to which all Christians have always subscribed. This rule of faith is expressed through creeds and confessions.

  6. Council of Nicea (325; 381) Council of Chalcedon (451) Council of Orange (529)

  7. Vincentian Canon “That which has been believed always, everywhere, and by all.”

  8. Apostolic Succession The unbroken succession which sustains the orthodox faith through the centuries. Those who fall within this line can trace their teachings back to the Apostles.

  9. Apostolic Succession Catholic Understanding: Succession in person (i.e. Popes and Bishops) Protestant Understanding: Succession in teaching

  10. Regula Fide

  11. RISE OF THE PAPACY

  12. Rise of the Papacy Leo I meets Attila the Hun in 450 A.D.

  13. Rise of the Papacy Leo III crowns Charlemagne on December 25, 800 A.D.

  14. Rise of the Papacy Corruption of the regula fide

  15. Rise of the Papacy Medieval

  16. Institutional Church

  17. Rise of the Papacy extra ecclesiam nulla salus “outside the Church there is no salvation”

  18. Rise of the Papacy "We are compelled in virtue of our faith to believe and maintain that there is only one holy Catholic Church, and that one is apostolic. This we firmly believe and profess without qualification. Outside this Church there is no salvation and no remission of sins. . . . Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff.” -Pope Boniface VIII, Bull Unam sanctam (1302):

  19. THE GREAT SCHISM OF 1054

  20. Five Bishoprics of the Early Church Rome Constantinople Antioch Jerusalem Alexandria The Great Schism 1054 Medieval

  21. Rome Constantinople Antioch Invasion of Islam 612 Jerusalem Alexandria

  22. Rome Constantinople

  23. The Great Schism 1054

  24. The Great Schism 1054

  25. The Great Schism 1054 Reasons for the schism • Rome’s claim to supremacy • Distinction and suppression of language • Distinction in philosophy • Filioque • Atrocities of the Fourth Crusade

  26. The Great Schism 1054 filioque “and the son” Western Church addition to the Nicene Creed at Third Council of Toledo (589; officially 1014) which expressed that the Holy Spirit proceeded from the Father and the Son.

  27. The Great Schism 1054 Fourth Crusade (1202-1204) Eastern Church called on their brothers in the West to come to their aid as the Muslim invasion was bringing immanent destruction.

  28. The Great Schism 1054 Western Church One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic Church Eastern Orthodox

  29. ARISTOTLE VS. AQUINAS

  30. Reason vs. Revealed Data Could an intellectual person who held to the reasonable new philosophies retain their faith? In order that men might have knowledge of God, free of doubt and uncertainty it was necessary for divine truth to be delivered to them by way of faith, being told to them as it were, by God himself who cannot lie. – Thomas Aquinas

  31. CHURCH HISTORY Week 2

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