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CHAPTER 18 THE AGE OF CITIES. Population Growth 1860 31,443,321 1880 50,155,783 1900 75,994,575 1920 105,710,620. Growth of Cities 1860-1900 New York 1 to 3 million Chicago 100,000 to 1 million. 1920.
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CHAPTER 18 THE AGE OF CITIES
Population Growth 1860 31,443,321 1880 50,155,783 1900 75,994,575 1920 105,710,620
Growth of Cities 1860-1900 New York 1 to 3 million Chicago 100,000 to 1 million
1920 First time a majority of Americans (51.2%) live in urban areas (2500 or more)
Why Growth? *Migration movement from rural areas to the cities
Young women: Larger farms & commercial farms mean less farm family and less chance for marriage Southern Blacks: Start of movement to the North
What is the lure? *convenience *entertainment *culture *better paying jobs
*Immigration 1860-1890 10 million 1890-1920 18 million
2nd great shift in immigration Southern and Eastern Europe They were: Uneducated Poor Unskilled
Groups tend to settle together in the same geographic location
As larger groups get established, they turn their numbers into political power
John Francis Fitzgerald “Honey Fitz”
Reactions Deny entry to undesirables: • Convicts • Paupers • Mentally ill 50¢ Tax per person
Congestion of the City causes: Disease
Greatest problem: POVERTY
POLITICAL MACHINES & THE BOSS
How Machines work *Help people out *Reward supporters *Power of immigrant vote *Link with wealthy *Weakness of city government
Tweed Ring William Tweed
“I don't care a straw for your newspaper articles; my constituents don't know how to read, but they can't help seeing them damned pictures.”- Boss Tweed - November 1870