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Optimal Interesting Quantum Gates with Quantum Dot Qubits David DiVincenzo 19.8.2014 Spinqubits summer school, Konstanz. Sebastian Mehl, PhD 2014, FZ Juelich. Not for today…. Poster A38: Michael Hell Virtual fluctuations with real implications: Renormalization-induced torques in
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Optimal Interesting Quantum Gates withQuantum Dot QubitsDavid DiVincenzo 19.8.2014Spinqubits summer school, Konstanz
Not for today… Poster A38: Michael Hell Virtual fluctuations with real implications: Renormalization-induced torques in spin-qubit control and readout virtual fluctuations of quantum dot electrons induce torques affecting the qubit Bloch vector induce spin torque → coherent backaction → anomalous spin resonance ferro- magnet source sensor quantum dot quantum dot charge / spin qubit ferro- magnet drain
QD Arrays – how can we use them to make effective gates? Petta, Science (2005) Shulman, Science (2012) Medford, Nature (2013) Higginbotham, PRL (2014) Title
Outline • double quantum dots • high bias phase gates • how more electrons can be useful • double quantum dots of different sizes • new sweet spot • manipulation with spin-orbit interactions • two-qubit gates for double quantum dots • triple quantum dots
DQD: High bias phase gate singlet-triplet qubit Levy, PRL (2002) PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate singlet-triplet qubit Levy, PRL (2002) exchange interaction, low bias magnetic field gradient PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate Pauli spin blockade sweet spot PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate go deep into (2,0) – triplet using excited state orbital comes into play sweet spot PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate charge noise in leading order: orbital picture for doubly occupied states: Can we find ? PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate Fock-Darwin states: “atomic” orbitals for quantum dots For Fock-Darwin conditions (circular, harmonic dot) L orbitals are complex conjugates of one another. Story is more complicated for any other shell. PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
DQD: High bias phase gate Fock-Darwin states: “atomic” orbitals for quantum dots 4 electron configuration has unique charge density, independent of spin use (3,3) <-> (4,2) instead of (1,1) <-> (2,1) PRB 88, 161408 (2013)
2. Playing with confinement and spin-orbit interaction:finding a different kind of sweet spot
DQDs of different sizes Different kind of sweet spot? Can we get rid of ? arXiv 1408.1010
DQDs of different sizes (l0=20nm vs. 100nm) Different kind of sweet spot? singlet-triplet inversion: strongly confined QD favors singlet weakly confined QD favors triplet degeneracy of singlet and triplet in (1,1) sweet spot? arXiv 1408.1010
DQDs of different sizes is sufficient to operate a STQ at the sweet spot Also spin-orbit interactions do it! Estimate: ΔSO=25 MHz (GaAs), 250MHz (InAs) arXiv 1408.1010
3. Achieving longer-ranged coupling for two-qubit gates“Conventional” ST qubit, but with new type of coupler
Entangling operation of STQs single quantum state couples QD2 and QD3 empty/doubly occupied: (super) exchange singly occupied: exchange PRB 90, 045404 (2014)
Entangling operation of STQs empty/doubly occupied: (super) exchange note: works also for direct exchange between QD2 and QD3 PRB 90, 045404 (2014)
Entangling operation of STQs singly occupied: exchange PRB 90, 045404 (2014)
Entangling operation of STQs • excellent control: • exchange interaction can be controlled • with independent gate at QS • magnetic fields at QD1 and QD4 do not matter • noise discussion, cf. paper PRB 90, 045404 (2014)
Entangling operation of STQs more complicated gates for e.g. for (1,1,0,1,1) and (1,1,2,1,1): PRB 90, 045404 (2014)
Outline • double quantum dots • high bias phase gates • how more electrons can be useful • double quantum dots of different sizes • new sweet spot • manipulation with spin-orbit interactions • two-qubit gates for double quantum dots • triple quantum dots
Triple Quantum Dot Qubit exchange-only qubit theory: DiVincenzo, Nature (2000) experiment: Medford, Nature (2013) Noise discussion: PRB 87, 195309 (2013) Title
Triple Quantum Dot Qubit exchange-only qubit PRB 87, 195309 (2013) Title
Triple Quantum Dot Qubit exchange-only qubit PRB 87, 195309 (2013) Title
Triple Quantum Dot Qubit exchange-only qubit PRB 87, 195309 (2013) Title
Triple Quantum Dot Qubit • Fidelity: • Qubit encoding in • all other states have different quantum numbers • decoherence free subspace But: dominant noise channels are local e.g. hyperfine interactions PRB 87, 195309 (2013) Title