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Natural Disasters. By: Patrick L. Abbott. Chapter 7. Volcanism and Plate Tectonics. Overview. Plate-Tectonic Setting of Volcanoes Volcanism at Spreading Centers Volcanism at Subduction Zones Killer Events and Processes at Subduction-Zone Volcanoes Hot Spots. Overview (cont.).
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Natural Disasters By: Patrick L. Abbott
Chapter 7 Volcanism and Plate Tectonics
Overview • Plate-Tectonic Setting of Volcanoes • Volcanism at Spreading Centers • Volcanism at Subduction Zones • Killer Events and Processes at Subduction-Zone Volcanoes • Hot Spots
Overview (cont.) • Volcanism at Continental Hot Spots • Gigantic Intraplate Volcanic Eruptions • Volcano Monitoring and Warning
Plate-Tectonic Setting of Volcanoes • Locations • Activity
Volcanism at Spreading Centers • Iceland • Fissure Eruption of 1783 • Jokulhlaup of 1996 • Killer Lakes of Cameroon, Africa • Failed rifts
Volcanism at Subduction Zones • Cascade Range, Pacific Northwest • Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980 • Lassen Peak, California, 1914-17 • Mount Shasta, California • Mount Rainier, Washington
Killer Events and Processes at Subduction-Zone Volcanoes • Pyroclastic Flows • Mount Mayan, Philippines, 1968 • Mount Unzen, Japan, 1991 • Mont Pelee, 1902-1903, 1929-1932 • Mont Pelee, Martinique, 1902 • Lahars • Nevado Del Ruiz, Columbia, 1985
Hot Spots • Volcanism at Oceanic Hot spots • Hawaii • Killer Event of 1790
Volcanism at Continental Hot Spots • Yellowstone National Park • Eruptive Sequence • Resurgent domes
Gigantic Intraplate Volcanic Eruptions • Long Valley, California • Characteristics • History
Volcano Monitoring and Warning • Signs • Program • Benefits