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Future Public Libraries Technology and Management

Future Public Libraries Technology and Management. Dr. Hesham Mohamed M.I.L.S, D.M.I.S.T. Discussion Points. Brief Recent History of Technologies in Libraries Why Public Libraries? Radio Frequency Identifications (RFID) Mobile Technology Web 2.o Technology

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Future Public Libraries Technology and Management

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  1. Future Public LibrariesTechnology and Management Dr. Hesham Mohamed M.I.L.S, D.M.I.S.T

  2. Discussion Points Brief Recent History of Technologies in Libraries Why Public Libraries? Radio Frequency Identifications (RFID) Mobile Technology Web 2.o Technology Delays in Technology implementations in public libraries

  3. Discussion Points Organizational Paradigms: Traditional Paradigm Natural Paradigm Open System Paradigm Implications in Public Libraries Shifting Conflicts Solution Conclusions Questions

  4. Brief Recent History of Technologies in Libraries Collections Gap after World War II Cooperative Acquisitions Project by Library of Congress, ALA, and Association of Research Libraries to fill the gap.

  5. Brief Recent History of Technologies in Libraries Overwhelming Collections Problems: System Break down: ( Acquisition Card Catalog) Circulation files. Solution: Library Automation

  6. MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) (1960) Brief Recent History Computerized records: Subject Heading Descriptive Cataloging Classification numbers Call Numbers

  7. OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) (1960) Brief Recent History Integrated Library Systems (ILS) = Catalog + Circulation Experimentally 1960th - First Large Scale 1975 Ohio State University by Dynix

  8. Why Public Libraries?

  9. RadioFrequencyIDentificationRFID

  10. What is RFID? RFID is an automatic way to collect product, place, time, or transaction data quickly and easily without human intervention or error. Source: “AIM Inc., Association for Automatic Identification and Data Capture Technologies, Pittsburgh, Pa, www.aimglobal.org

  11. RFID History Discovered 1935 by Scottish physicist Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt . Used by the British during World War II as an active identify friend or foe (IFF) system. 1970 used in Los Alamos, USA. 1979 used as a Toll Payment system, USA 2004 the spread of implementing the technology Source “RFID-Journal”

  12. RFID Components Applications Data ManagementSystem Network Infrastructure RFID Tags RFID Reader Reader Antenna

  13. How RFID works? • Wireless identification and tracking • Information on: • Identity • Location • Time A B C

  14. RFID In Libraries Antenna Tag Reader Source “LibBest” http://www.rfid-library.com/en/default_e.html

  15. RFID In Libraries Source “LibBest” http://www.rfid-library.com/en/default_e.html

  16. RFID In Libraries Source “LibBest” http://www.rfid-library.com/en/default_e.html

  17. Time: 0 ’s data store ’s data store ’s data store 0 0 0

  18. Time: 1 ’s data store ’s data store ’s data store 0 0 0 1 1 1

  19. Time: 2 ’s data store ’s data store ’s data store 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2

  20. RFID In Libraries Advantages • Fast • Cheap Disadvantages • Privacy • Employment

  21. Mobile Technology

  22. What is Mobile Technology? Mobile Technology in general is any technology of mobility such technology as in cars industry, notebooks, PDAs and cellular phones. Mobile Technology used in a specific as the communications technology using unguided media transmission such as radio wave ,microwave, infra-red and Bluetooth so you can transfer any type of data with mobile technology such as voice, video, texts,...etc Source: “http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_mobile_technology”

  23. What is Smartphone? Smartphone is a mobile phone built on a mobile operating system, with more advanced computing capability connectivity than a feature phone What is the featured phone then? Featured phone is a mobile phone run on Firmware with a third party software such as Java ME. Source: “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone”

  24. Smartphone as a Technology Smartphone’s operating systems includes Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that allow running third-party applications[ Source: “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone”

  25. Symbian Smartphone (OSs) 2000 - 2007 Nokia 9210 Nokia 9500 with Camera Nokia 9300 smaller Nokia E90 with GPS Nokia N95 with Media 2010 Nokia N8 Touchscreen

  26. BlackBerry Smartphone (OSs) 1999 RIM first release 2010 -2012 Blackberry Bold Blackberry Torch BlackBerry Curve

  27. Android Smartphone (OSs) Released in 2003 by Andy Rubin supported by Google HTC Dream first release Android Apps market via Google Play founded 2008 2010 -2012 Google Nexus One 2010 HTC EVO 3D 2011 Samsung Galaxy S III 2012

  28. iOS Smartphone (OSs) 2007 first iPhone with multi-touch interface 2008 3rd party web 2.0 Apps as a web browser. 2010 iOS 4 with APIs for 3rd party applications 2011 iPhone 4s dual core A5 Processor. 2011 iOS 5 and iCloud 2012 iPhone 5 and iOS 6

  29. Windows Phone Smartphone (OSs) Mobile OS Windows 7 released 2010 Office, Xbox games, Skydrive, Xbox video, Xbox Music. Nokia Lumia 800 with Windows 8 - 2012

  30. Mobile vs. Desktop

  31. Mobile OPAC Mobiles and Libraries

  32. Mobile Events and Locations Mobiles and Libraries

  33. Mobile eBooks and Audio Books Mobiles and Libraries

  34. MobileVirtual Library Tour Mobiles and Libraries

  35. Web 2.0 Technology

  36. Web 2.0? What is Web 1.0 then? Mono-Directional Static Bi-Directional Dynamic

  37. Web 2.0 History • Appeared first as a software prototype in 1980 by Tim • Berners-Lee • Reappeared again in 1994 when Ward Cunningham created • the first wiki • Weblogs appeared in 1997 as another early adoption of • Web 2.0 • Appeared as a first social network in 2002 with Friendster • MySpace was founded in 2003 to compete with Friendster • Facebook was established 2004 • Media sharing has evolved to include Video, Audio, Short • Messaging, web cams and Online Education

  38. Library 2.0

  39. E-Learning 2.0

  40. The Delay in Technology Implementation in Libraries

  41. Organizational Behavior and Organizational Paradigms

  42. Traditional Paradigm

  43. Natural Paradigm CEO Manager Manager Manager Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff

  44. Open System Paradigm CEO Manager Customer Staff

  45. Library Paradigm Shifting The paradigm shifting faces inter-generation conflict • Baby Boom Generation (1946 – 1964) • X Generation (1965 – 1980) • Millennial Generation (1981 – 1999)

  46. Solution Emotional Intelligence Implementation • Emotional Self-Awareness • Assertiveness to Express Thoughts • Self-Regard to accept the self as good • Self-Actualization to realize the capabilities

  47. Questions?

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