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BOSTON MASSACRE, TEA PARTY AND COERCIVE ACTS

BOSTON MASSACRE, TEA PARTY AND COERCIVE ACTS. WARM UP – February 15. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ON A CLEAN SHEET OF PAPER? 1. What did the Sugar Act tax? What did the Stamp Act tax? What was the colonist reaction to the Stamp Act? Did it work?

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BOSTON MASSACRE, TEA PARTY AND COERCIVE ACTS

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  1. BOSTON MASSACRE, TEA PARTY AND COERCIVE ACTS

  2. WARM UP – February 15 • ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ON A CLEAN SHEET OF PAPER? • 1. What did the Sugar Act tax? What did the Stamp Act tax? What was the colonist reaction to the Stamp Act? Did it work? • 2. What did the Townshend Act tax? What was the colonist reaction to this tax? • 3. What was the main colonist argument against the British taxes?

  3. BOSTON MASSACRE • Threat of violence increases against custom officers • British send 1,000 troops into Boston

  4. BOSTON MASSACRE • March 5, 1770 – crowd of colonists harass the troops by throwing snow balls and taunting the officer • Officers began shooting into the crowd • A man of Native American and African descent – Crispus Atticus – first to be killed • Four others would also be killed

  5. BOSTON MASSACRE • Colonial Newspapers portrayed the British as tyrants who were willing to kill people who stood up for their rights • Townshend Acts repealed • Only tax that is not repealed is the tax on TEA.

  6. BOSTON TEA PARTY • Colonist Reaction to the tax on tea was to smuggle Dutch Tea into the colonies • Tea Act of 1773 - made British tea cheaper than the Dutch Tea – British also started selling the tea directly to businesses Colonists felt they were being prevented from making money by the British

  7. BOSTON TEA PARTY • Colonists refused to allow a large shipment of tea to be unloaded • Tea was stored on ships in the Boston Harbor • On December 17, 1773 – colonists seized the tea and dumped it in the Boston Harbor

  8. BOSTON TEA PARTY

  9. COERCIVE ACTS • British response - passed the Coercive Acts • 1. Boston Port Act – shut down the Boston port until destroyed tea was paid for • 2. Massachusetts Government Act – all government officials need to be appointed by the British • Also banned all town meetings

  10. COERCIVE ACTS • 3. Administer of Justice Act – trials of British soldiers could be moved to Britain for protection from colonial juries • 4. Quartering Act – colonial officials must provide housing for British soldiers • COLONISTS REFERRED TO THE COERCIVE ACTS AS THE INTOLERABLE ACTS

  11. FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS • Committees of correspondence set up a meeting to discuss theIntolerable Acts andhow to react

  12. FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS • First Continental Congress • September 1774 • 56 colonial delegates met in Philadelphia • Defended colonies’ right to run their own governments • Supported protests in Boston • Decided if British used force against the colonies, the colonies should fight back • Agreed to meet again in May 1775 if British relations did not improve

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