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US AP HISTORY. Bell Work: Describe the Spanish interaction with Native groups in the New World… intentional and unintentional- include Encomienda system . What was the Columbian Exchange?
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US AP HISTORY Bell Work: Describe the Spanish interaction with Native groups in the New World… intentional and unintentional- include Encomienda system. What was the Columbian Exchange? What were the English motivations for settlement in the new world- what was their social interaction with the Natives? Explain the religious and economic competition between England and Spain.
AGENDA TODAY • Collect Reading Guides and distribute new reading guides. (done) • Grade Mock 25 AP questions (done) • Voyage of the Golden Hind… Age of Exploration This Weekend and Next Week • Days of Destiny Reading… Puritanism • British Political Tradition • Events leading up and through the French and Indian War
The Golden Age of ExplorationGolden Hind 1488-1588 • Outline the following- save space for each: • Age of European Discovery • Voyages of Discovery • European Exploration • Spain • France • Dutch • English • Voyage of the Golden Hind
Age of European Discovery • Western Europe • Prince Henry the Navigator (School of Navigation) • Known World / Lure of the East • Motives for Discovery
Motives for Discovery • Land route established by Marco Polo (forbidden city) • Closure of Constantinople by the Turks 1453 • Economic shift from agrarian farming to early capitalism (mercantilism) Constantinople: Gateway to the East Marco Polo’s Travels
Voyagers of Discovery • Bartholomew Diaz (Cape of Good Hope) – 1488 • Christopher Columbus – 1492 Enterprise of the Indies • De Gama (India) – 1498 • Magellan (globe) – 1519-22 • The Treaty of Tordesillas– 1493 Route of Vasco de Gama 1497-99
European Exploration Spain France Verrazano (Fl to Newfoundland) – 1524 Cartier (St. Lawrence R.) – 1535 Champlain (Quebec) – 1603-08 Marquette & Jolliet (Mississippi River) – 1673 La Salle (Mississippi & Ohio river valleys) - 1681 • Balboa (Pacific) – 1513 • De Leon (FOY, FL)– 1513 • Cortez (Mexico/Aztecs)– 1519 • Pizarro (Peru/Incas) – 1532 • Cabeza de Vaca (Fl to the West) • Coronado (West US/Cities of Gold)– 1540-42
European Exploration Dutch English Cabot (Newfoundland): 1497 Elizabeth I : 1558-1608 Francis Drake “Sea Dogs” 1577-80 • Hudson : 1609-10
English & Spanish Competition… • Competition over Catholicism (Mary Queen of Scots) and Protestantism (Elizabeth) “Singeing the beard of the King of Spain” : 1580-88 • Sir Francis Drake and the Sea Dogs • Spanish Armada • Control of English Channel • Irish Coasts (Protestant wind) - 1588
Influential Kings and Queens • James I : 1603-25 • Charles I : 1625-49 (Civil War : 1642-1649) (Cavaliers / Roundheads) • Oliver Cromwell : 1649-1658 • Charles II : 1660-85 • James II : 1685-88 • William & Mary : 1689 (Oliver Cromwell)