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Using the Bible Jesus Read. Expository Preaching from the Old Testament.
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Using the Bible Jesus Read Expository Preaching from the Old Testament
The communication of a biblical concept, derived from and transmitted through a historical, grammatical, and literary study of a passage in its context, which the Holy Spirit first applies to the personality and experience of the preacher, then through him to his hearers. (Haddon Robinson, Biblical Preaching, 20). EXPOSITORY PREACHING
Advantages of Expository Preaching • Places the Scriptures in a pre-eminent position. • Helps the preacher to avoid majoring in the minors. • Directs the congregation back to the Bible.
Why preach from the Old Testament? It’s old, isn’t it? • Jesus did! • Luke 24:13-27 • John 5:39 • The Bible is a progressive revelation. • Adam – Noah – Abraham – Jacob – Moses – Samuel – David – Solomon – Isaiah – Malachi: God reveals, further explains what He has revealed, modifies a previous revelation, or supercedes a previous revelation • Galatians 3:17-19
Why preach from the OT? • Jewish customs - mentioned in passing in the NT (Matthew 16:18, Gen. 19:1, Ruth 4:1, Job 29:7, Esther 2:21: What do these have in common?) • Fulfilled prophecies • Full of stories of people with problems • Wisdom writings – assumed by the NT writers • Full of signs pointing to the person and work of Christ
ALL Scripture is worth our serious consideration 2 Timothy 3:16-17 1 Corinthians 10:1-6 Romans 15:4 2 Corinthians 1:20
Old Testament:Needed for Sound Doctrine • Creation (Genesis 1-2) • The Fall (Genesis 3) • The Further Fall (Isaiah 59) • Nature of God (Isaiah 40) • Substitutionary atonement (Isaiah 52: 13-53:12) • New heaven and earth (Isaiah 65-66) • Second coming (Zechariah14)
Old Testament and New Testament have a central theme:Jesus Christ The Rebuke of Jesus on the road to Emmaus: Luke 24:25 The Advice of the Angel: Revelation 19:10
The Sheer Volume of the Old Testament cannot be ignored. • 77% of all Scripture is in the Old Testament
It’s Always Contemporary Hebrews 3:17-4:2
Losing the Power of the Old Testament Limits the Power of the Gospels Romans 1:1-2
Contemporary Preacher Contemporary Congregation Geography Customs Language Culture World View Original Author Original Readers
Spanning the Gap Origen’s Allegorical Method The Ancient Text Contemporary Congregation
Spanning the Gap Moralizing The Ancient Text Contemporary Congregation
Spanning the Gap So What? Teaching in Ancient Culture, Language, Customs, Geography, World Views The Ancient Text Contemporary Congregation
Spanning the Gap Look for relevant similarities The Ancient Text Contemporary Congregation
Spanning the Gap How did the New Testament writers span the gap to their Old Testament Counterparts? The Old Testament Text The New Testament Authors
Spanning the Gap The Old Testament Text The New Testament Authors
Each book of the Bible contains a Big Idea Tie the supporting idea back to the Big Idea The various Sections of the Book contain supporting ideas Expositional preaching presents one of those supporting ideas
The Gospel & the Minor Prophets • Preaching the Law as the Need for the Gospel • Preaching God’s Sovereignty as the Strength of the Gospel • Preaching Grace and Love as the Source of the Gospel • Preaching Hope as the Promise of the Gospel
The Gospel & the Minor Prophets • Preaching Judgment as the Warning of the Gospel • Preaching Prophetic Fulfillment as the Victory of the Gospel • Preaching Sanctification as the Outworking of the Gospel
“A sermon should be a bullet and not buckshot” (Robinson, Biblical Preaching, 33).
Let your big ideas come from the big ideas of the Bible Don’t stretch the Scriptures to make a point that isn’t there