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Bystander CPR

Bystander CPR. Saving Lives is All in Your Hands. Objectives. List the steps for performing hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Identify the compression rate range for performing effective CPR.

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Bystander CPR

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  1. Bystander CPR Saving Lives is All in Your Hands

  2. Objectives • List the steps for performing hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). • Identify the compression rate range for performing effective CPR. • Explain the significance of the Good Samaritan law for bystanders who observe a person experiencing a cardiac arrest.

  3. Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest • Leading cause of death • Usually occurs at home • Victims often over age 50 • More than 400 deaths in Worcester County each year • Survivors are among those who receive bystander CPR

  4. Bystanders and CPR • For victims of a cardiac arrest that is observed by bystanders: • Two out of three victims don’t receive bystander CPR before emergency medical services (EMS) arrive. • This greatly reduces their chances of survival. • Hands-only CPR is easier to perform than traditional CPR, is effective and may lead to more bystander CPR helping victims. • The only bad CPR is no CPR.

  5. Steps for How to Perform • When someone collapses and seems lifeless: • Call 911, place phone on speaker mode to leave your hands free. • Check responsiveness of the victim. • Ask if there is a defibrillator nearby. • Place the victim on a flat surface if possible. • Perform hands-only CPR.

  6. Step 1-Call 911 • When someone collapses, act as quickly as possible. • When using a cellphone, place it on speaker mode if possible. • 911 operators can help guide you through performing CPR and keep you posted on when help will arrive.

  7. Step 2-Check Responsiveness • Check Responsiveness • Gently shake the victim and ask if he/she is OK. • If the victim isn’t breathing, start CPR. • Many victims will continue breathing, but are unresponsive and their breathing is abnormal. • If the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, or breathing abnormally, start CPR.

  8. Step 3- Ask About a Defibrillator • Ask if there’s a defibrillator nearby and use it if necessary. • Automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) are devices that can help restart a cardiac arrest victim’s heart if applied after collapse. • AEDs are located in many businesses, malls, airports, casinos and hospitals. • These devices will guide untrained bystanders how to use the AED each step of the way. • The AED will analyze the heart rhythm and guide the bystander to shock the victim if appropriate. • The device also will help guide the bystander in performing CPR.

  9. Step 4-Place Victim on Flat, Hard Surface • Place the victim on a hard, flat surface if possible. • CPR is more effective if the victim is on a flat or hard surface. • It’s easier to give bystander CPR if kneeling at the victims side.

  10. Step 5-Perform Hands-Only CPR • Start Hands-only CPR • In CPR, you compress the victims heart, which helps blood circulate to the vital organs and keeps the victim alive until his/her heart can be restarted. • CPR is done in the center of the chest between the nipples. • With both hands, compress down two inches and release at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute. • Too slow doesn’t pump enough blood. • Too fast doesn’t allow the heart to fill with enough blood. • Two inches is enough to squeeze the blood out for circulation. • Once you have pressed down two inches, release pressure fully and compress again. • You can use the song “Staying Alive” if you know it to time your compressions.

  11. Saving Lives • If we can increase bystander CPR so that all victims receive CPR when they suffer a cardiac arrest, we will save 50 or more lives each year. • Hands-only CPR is very effective. • The only bad CPR is no CPR.

  12. Good Samaritan Laws • Massachusetts and most states have Good Samaritan laws that protect and encourage bystanders to provide CPR and to use a defibrillator to save lives

  13. Review of Steps for Responding • When someone collapses and seems lifeless: • Call 911, place phone on speaker mode to leave your hands free. • Check responsiveness of the victim. • Ask if there is a defibrillator nearby. • Place the victim on a flat surface if possible. • Perform hands-only CPR.

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