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CHAPTER 12 Informative Speeches. 12.1 Informative Speeches 12.2 Type of Informative Speeches. Lesson 12.1 Informative Speeches. GOALS Define and explain the goal of informative speeches. Identify the characteristics of informative speeches.
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CHAPTER 12Informative Speeches 12.1 Informative Speeches 12.2 Type of Informative Speeches
Lesson 12.1Informative Speeches CHAPTER12 GOALS • Define and explain the goal of informative speeches. • Identify the characteristics of informative speeches. • Describe the different methods used to inform the audience.
The Informative Speech CHAPTER12 • Educates and informs the audience • Answers six basic questions • Who? • What? • When? • Where? • Why? • How?
Characteristics of an Informative Speech CHAPTER12 • Intellectually stimulating • Relevant • Creative • Memorable • Appropriate for different learning styles
Techniques for Making Information Memorable CHAPTER12 • Presentation aids • Vivid language • Repetition • Figures and structures of speech • Humor
Methods to Inform the Audience CHAPTER12 • Description • Definition • Comparison and contrast • Narration • Demonstration
Description CHAPTER12 • Size • Shape • Weight • Color • Composition • Age and condition • Spatial organization
Definition CHAPTER12 • Define a word or idea by classifying it and showing how it differs from similar words or ideas • Define a word by explaining its origin and history • Define a term by its use or function • Use a familiar synonym or antonym
Comparison and Contrast CHAPTER12 • Point out similarities and differences • Use metaphors and analogies
Narration CHAPTER12 • Orients listeners • Explains the sequence of events • Discusses impact on key people • Recounts resolution
Demonstration CHAPTER12 • Shows how something is done • Two ways to demonstrate • Explain steps • Show how something works
Tips for Effective Demonstration CHAPTER12 • Be knowledgeable about the topic • Develop steps for listeners to follow • Use visual language and presentation aids
Lesson12.2Types of Informative Speeches CHAPTER12 GOALS • Describe process speeches. • Discuss expository speeches.
Process Speeches CHAPTER12 • Explain and show how something is done, made, or works • Two steps for organizing a process speech 1. Decide the steps and the order in which they need to be explained 2. Develop concrete explanations of each step
Expository Speeches CHAPTER12 • Provide carefully researched in-depth knowledge about a subject • Three requirements 1. An in-depth knowledge of the subject 2. An organization pattern that helps the audience understand the material 3. A variety of informative methods to keep the audience’s attention and help them understand the material
Expository Speeches Topics CHAPTER12 • Political, economic, social, religious, or ethical issues • Historical events and forces • Theory, principle, or law • Creative work