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PHILIPPE STECK CHAIRMAN OF THE CFADS

PHILIPPE STECK CHAIRMAN OF THE CFADS. MIGRANTS AND REFUGGEES IN EUROPA. ABSTRACT. Every year, Italy is the destination of the largest number of migrants facing tragic circumstances linked to politics, poverty, or climate change.

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PHILIPPE STECK CHAIRMAN OF THE CFADS

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  1. PHILIPPE STECKCHAIRMAN OF THE CFADS MIGRANTS AND REFUGGEES IN EUROPA

  2. ABSTRACT • Every year, Italy is the destination of the largest number of migrants facing tragic circumstances linked to politics, poverty, or climate change. • Social Security entitlements continue to be determined by each individual EU member state. However, European directives from 1971 on free circulation in Europe, and especially the Pinna case-law from 1986, provide a non-negligible framework. • If you can agree, I will give you the main features of the French situation during the second part of my presentation which will be devoted to your questions. • Regarding circulation within Europe, priority right of European citizen belongs to the country of employment when the family is spread out among several countries. Accordingly, pursuant to the Pinna case-law, France exported its family benefits to Italy for a worker in France whose family had stayed behind in Italy. • There are complex rules that always allow families to receive the maximum amount of entitlements of family benefits of the country of work through a system of benefit supplements. • This complexity means longer wait times to receive entitlements. This led the European Commission to put together a large working group in 2008 to improve how entitlements are processed. This is the EESSI (Electronic Exchange of Social Security Information) project, which will connect together all of the 28 EU countries’ IT systems. Testing is already underway. I represented France on this working group. • Foreigners can view their entitlements online on www.caf.fr. with precise intelligence service. Indeed, a limited number of specialized sites work together to provide a more accurate overview of an individual’s entitlements. • Citizens of non-EU countries are covered by about 36 agreements, mainly with African and Eastern European countries.

  3. MIGRANTS IN EUROPE

  4. REFUGGEES COMING FROM…

  5. MANY EXPLANATIONS • 1/ Struggles in the Middle East • 2/ Social inequalities in Europa. Brussels regulation ? • 3/ Disodered Climat • 4/ Welcoming in the East of Europa and demographicproblems.

  6. BEST PRACTICES IN EUROPE • EXAMPLES : 1/ SWEDEN : «  Cross road » system 2/ DENMARK : towardespecially to poorchildren 3/ SPAIN : action of communities. Social mimima.

  7. RIGHT OF MIGRANTS IN FRANCE • 1/ Familybenefits : regularresidence. For example 8 months for housingbenefit. • 2/ Housing : Erasmus. • 3/ Social Minima. 5 years of integration in France.

  8. YOUNG PEOPLES

  9. ASKING SHELTER

  10. REFUGEES

  11. QUALITIES OF WELCOME RULES

  12. LOCAL REFUGGIES

  13. DEMOGRAPHIC PROSPECTIVE EUROPA IN 2050

  14. A VERY GOOD WORK OF ASSOCIATIONS like the Red Cross

  15. THE LOCAL FAMILY BENEFITS FUND OF CHER to the youth • UsinglikeSweeden «  Walking on the Web »  • That quite important to explain the rights or good information to social work or more… • That willbetake in account by the National Action. Perhaps on youtub…

  16. MIGRANTS

  17. HAPPY DAY

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