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Imperialism: An Introduction & A Conclusion

Imperialism: An Introduction & A Conclusion. Global Studies II Chapter 21 & 22. From Nationalism to Imperialism. The New Imperialism. With the Industrial Revolution& unification of powerful new nations like Germany…..

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Imperialism: An Introduction & A Conclusion

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  1. Imperialism: An Introduction & A Conclusion Global Studies II Chapter 21 & 22

  2. From Nationalism to Imperialism

  3. The New Imperialism With the Industrial Revolution& unification of powerful new nations like Germany….. • Imperialism in the 1800’s was spurred by economic, political, social & military interests • The new imperialism can be defined as… not only the extension of a nation’s power over other land but also direct control over these vast territories

  4. Causes of the New Imperialism • Older Civilizations were in decline Qing Dynasty (China) The Mughal Empire (India) The Ottoman Empire (Middle East)

  5. Causes of the New Imperialism • Political Causes • Acquiring colonies was seen as powerful  a symbol of prestige & greatness • Three types of imperial control were used: • Spheres of influence: exclusive trading rights given to an imperial power • Indirect Control: keeping local rulers in place but influencing them to your benefit • Direct Control: replacing local rulers with western ones

  6. Causes of the New Imperialism Who is the main figure? What animal is England represented as ? For what is England reaching?

  7. Causes of the New Imperialism

  8. Causes of the New Imperialism • Economic Causes • Search for raw materials like rubber, oil, tin for industry • Search for new markets to sell finished goods • To establish ports for refueling between long distances

  9. Causes of New Imperialism

  10. Causes of the New Imperialism • Social Causes • Missionaries who traveled to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity • Many Europeans who believed in Social Darwinism • Many Europeans who believed they were bringing the tools of civilization … laws, inventions, education

  11. Causes of the New Imperialism From Rudyard Kipling’s poem The White Man’s Burden (1899) Take up the White Man's burden--Send forth the best ye breed--Go bind your sons to exileTo serve your captives' need;To wait in heavy harness,On fluttered folk and wild--Your new-caught, sullen peoples,Half-devil and half-child.Take up the White Man's burden--In patience to abide,To veil the threat of terrorAnd check the show of pride;By open speech and simple,An hundred times made plainTo seek another's profit,And work another's gain.

  12. Causes of the New Imperialism • Technological causes • Europeans had achieved new medical technology like quinine which allowed them be in places where disease like malaria had previously prevented them • Europeans had more advanced weaponry to defeat any resistance encountered

  13. New Imperialism Across the Globe • The European nations will look to control • Southeast Asia For example, France will take over present day Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam

  14. New Imperialism Across the Globe • The Europeans will look to control • Africa British control of Egypt , Sudan, Uganda, and South Africa(among others)

  15. New Imperialism Across the Globe • The Europeans will look to control • East Asia & South Asia Just about everyone, including the US, makes a grab for parts of China

  16. Effects of the New Imperialism • Many of the colonies will resist imperial control • Latin American revolutions (1820’s) • Sepoy Mutiny in India (1857) • Egyptian Army revolt in Egypt (1881) • Boxer Rebellion in China (1900)

  17. Effects of the New Imperialism • For the colonies… • Traditional ways of life were destroyed • Many were kept in lower social class positions in comparison to Europeans • Natural resources were depleted by the Europeans • Many became economically dependent upon Europe

  18. Effects of the New Imperialism • For the colonies…. • Oftennew roads and railroads were built • Increased access to education and technology of the West • Capitalism and democracy were introduced as examples of a modern way of life

  19. Effects of the New Imperialism • For the Imperial power… • Increased access to raw materials for industry • Increased territory for settlement • Increased trade meant increased profit • New people to convert to Christianity to “civilize”

  20. Effects of the New Imperialism • For the Imperial power… • Increased rivalry with other European nations will lead to conflict • Increased tension with native peoples will lead to revolts and wars for independence

  21. Effects of the New Imperialism • For both groups… • New goods were introduced and traded • Overall knowledge of the world increased • Travel between different regions increased • Common values regarding human rights will begin to take root

  22. Effects of the New Imperialism • Long Term effects? • World War I • Post World War II independence movements • Today’s cycle of poverty between rich and poor nations? • Continued ethnic tensions between groups who were treated differently by Europeans? • Other ??

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