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Usin g a Cl assro om P roject or to Stu dy th e Pro perti es of L ight. Drs. Michael Ottinger and Brian Bucklein Missouri Western State University St Joseph, MO 64507 Missouri Association of Physics Teachers Meeting November 6, 2010. Outline. Creating a Three-Color Image (RGB)
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Using a Classroom ProjectortoStudythePropertiesofLight Drs. Michael Ottinger and Brian BuckleinMissouri Western State UniversitySt Joseph, MO 64507 Missouri Association of Physics Teachers MeetingNovember 6, 2010
Outline • Creating a Three-Color Image (RGB) • How LCD and LCoS Projectors create color images • Obtaining and Using Spectral Glasses • Demonstration of the Separation and Mixing of Colors • Demonstration of the Polarization of Light
Three Color Image System Low Pass Red Image Green Image High Pass Object RGB Filters Blue Image
Three Color Image System Red Lamp Red Image Superimpose Images Blue Lamp Blue Image Green Lamp Green Image
Methods for Reproducing RBG • Digital Light Processing (DLP) • Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) • Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS)
LCD Projector • Light Source (Bulb) • Polarizer Lens • Beam Splitter • Low Pass Mirror (red passes/ blue and green reflected) • High Pass Mirror(blue passes / green reflected)) • 3 LCD’s (one per color) • Dichroic Combiner Cube
LCoS Projector UHP Mercury Lamp Note: Green is Polarized Perpendicular to Red and Blue
Using the Projector to Study Colors • Diffraction Grating Glasses • Available through manycompanies for about $0.25 to $0.45 each • 500 lines/mm, linear diffraction grating
Breaking down the Colors • The following slides were made by using the “Shapes” drop down in PowerPoint to make two thin rectangular lines. • The top line was set to white and, using the color setting the bottom line was set to different color combinations.
Please put on your spectral glasses
You may remove your spectral glasses
Polarization • LCD and LCoS Projectors use Polarized Light • Typically the Red and Blue have the same polarization • Green is polarized perpendicularly to the Red and Green
Conclusions • Classroom projectors create images from three color regions of polarized light (RGB) • Using the projector and inexpensive spectral glasses you can demonstrate color mixing. • Polarization of light can be demonstrated from the different polarizations of the light
Pictures were taken by placing the spectral glasses on the front of a digital camera Pictures of Spectral Lines
Polarization of Projector Light