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Ser and Estar

Ser and Estar. SPANISH 2 – Lección Preliminar. ser. The verb SER means “to be”. It is an irregular verb, which means it’s conjugations should be memorized. It is used to describe the following:. Uses of ser – (Doctor acronym). D ate - (Hoy es jueves .)

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Ser and Estar

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  1. Ser and Estar SPANISH 2 – LecciónPreliminar

  2. ser • The verb SER means “to be”. • It is an irregular verb, which means it’s conjugations should be memorized. • It is used to describe the following:

  3. Uses of ser – (Doctor acronym) • Date - (Hoy esjueves.) • Origin - (Yo soy de Francia) • Characteristic – (Éles alto) • Time – (Es la una de la mañana.) • Occupation – (Yo soy mecánico.) • Relationship – (Ella es mi amiga.)

  4. Conjugations of the verb ser • Nosotrossomos = we are • Ellos/ellas = They • Ustedesson = you all are • Yosoy= I am • Túeres= you are • Él/ella =He/she is • Ustedes = You are

  5. Servsestar • Although the verbs SER and ESTAR both mean “to be”, they are NOT interchangeable. • This means that you must learn the specific rules for the use of each verb.

  6. Estar • The verb estar also means “to be”. • It is used to indicate LOCATION. (Yoestoy en la clase.) • It is also used to describe EMOTIONS (Ella estátriste) and TEMPORARY/CHANGEABLE CONDITIONS(mi mamáestáenferma/La comida estácaliente). • To remember uses of estar, the acronym “PLACE” is sometimes used.

  7. Uses of estar – (place acronym) • Position – La casa estácerca de la escuela. • Location – Yoestoy en la clase de español. • Action – Ella estáhaciendo la tarea. • Condition – Mimamáestáenferma/La comida estáfría. • Emotion – Los chicosestántristes.

  8. Conjugations of the verb estar • Nosotrosestamos = we are • Ellos/ellas = They • Ustedesestán = you all are • Yoestoy= I am • Túestás= you are • Él/ella =He/she is • Ustedestá = You are

  9. SER or estar? Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of ser or estar Answers YoSOYamericano. Los frijoles ESTÁNcalientes. SeñoritaMartellaESalta. NosotrosESTAMOSal parque. Ella ESTÁalegrehoy. Pedro ESmi papá. TúERESunamaestra. Hoy ES24 de mayo. • Yo ___ americano. • Los frijoles _____ calientes. • SeñoritaMartella ____ alta. • Nosotros _____ al parque. • Ella _____ alegre hoy. • Pedro ____ mi papá. • Tú ____ unamaestra. • Hoy ____ 24 de mayo.

  10. REASONS FOR SER OR ESTAR Give the reason for the use of ser or estar in the following sentences: ser/origin Estar/changeable condition Ser/characteristic or trait Estar/location Estar/emotion or feeling Ser/relationship Ser/occupation Ser/date • Yo SOY americano. • Los frijoles ESTÁN calientes. • SeñoritaMartella ES alta. • Nosotros ESTAMOS al parque. • Ella ESTÁ alegre hoy. • Pedro ES mi papá. • Tú ERES unamaestra. • Hoy ES 24 de mayo.

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