60 likes | 164 Views
Chemistry. Chapter 22 Notes #3 Alkenes and Alkynes. review. Draw the following Nonane 2,4,7 trimethyl nonane 2,3 dimethyl 5 propyl decane 4 isopropyl heptane Methylcyclopentane 1,3 diethyl cyclobutane 1,2,2,4 tetramethylhexane. Alkenes. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
E N D
Chemistry Chapter 22 Notes #3 Alkenes and Alkynes
review • Draw the following • Nonane • 2,4,7 trimethyl nonane • 2,3 dimethyl 5 propyl decane • 4 isopropyl heptane • Methylcyclopentane • 1,3 diethyl cyclobutane • 1,2,2,4 tetramethylhexane
Alkenes • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons • At least one double bond in the carbon chain • More reactive than alkanes • Formula • CnH2n • To figure out number of Hydrogen's • Names end in –ene • Ex. Ethene
Alkene Examples • Butene • 3,4 dimethyl 2pentene • Why is it numbered that way? • 1,5 octadiene • 4 butyl cyclohexene
Alkynes • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons • At least one triple bond in the carbon chain • More reactive than alkanes and alkenes • Formula • CnH2n - 2 • To figure out number of Hydrogen's • Names end in –yne • Ex. Ethyne
Alkyne Examples • Butyne • 4-heptyne • 4ethyl, 2 methyl, 1 hexyne