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Presentation Package for Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

Presentation Package for Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e. Section VII: Concept 23 Preventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Types of STD's. Viral Bacterial. Other. Other Americas. Africa. USA. Europe. USA. Other Americas. Other. Europe. Africa. Magnitude of the AIDS Epidemic.

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Presentation Package for Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

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  1. Presentation Package for Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e Section VII: Concept 23 Preventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases

  2. Types of STD's • Viral • Bacterial Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  3. Other Other Americas Africa USA Europe USA Other Americas Other Europe Africa Magnitude of the AIDS Epidemic • 30 million people infected worldwide • Over two thirds in Africa: See “On the Web” 23-1 for more info on trends Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  4. Recent Developments with AIDS • Spread of HIV infections has slowed in most countries • Recent medications have been more successful in suppressing the virus • AIDS has dropped out of the top 10 causes of death in the U.S. to #14 in 1998 See “On the Web” 23-2 for more info on treatments Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  5. HIV transmission • Spread by contact with body fluids(blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk) • Concentrations too low in sweat and saliva Click for info from the Centers for Harvard AIDS Institute Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  6. Stages of HIV Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  7. Factors Associated with Reduced Risk of HIV/AIDS • Abstain from sexual activity • Limit sexual activity to non-infected partner • Avoid contact with blood, semen, vaginal fluids • Use a condom (latex) every time you have sex • Use a water based lubricant with condoms • Abstain from risky sexual activity: oral or anal sex • Abstain from sex with high risk people: prostitutes, etc. • Do not inject drugs • Never share a needle or drug paraphernalia • Avoid other STDs Click for info from the American Social Health Association Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  8. Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases • Gonorrhea • Syphilis • Genital Herpes • Chlamydia • Genital Warts • Hepatitis B Each of these conditions is described in subsequent slides Visit “On the Web” for Concept 23 to see updated information on the web for each of these STD’s Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  9. Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Gonorrhea • Cause: bacterial • Cure: antibiotic • Risk: infertility Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  10. Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Syphilis • Cause: "corkscrew" bacteria • Cure: antibiotics • Risk: blindness, deafness, others Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  11. Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Genital Herpes • Cause: Herpes Simplex II virus • Cure: none • Risk: cervical cancer, transmission, etc. Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  12. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Chlamydia • Cause: bacteria • Cure: antibiotic • Risk: • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) • Heart damage • Arthritis Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  13. Sexually Transmitted Diseases:Others • Genital warts • Hepatitis B Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  14. Lab 23a information Reasons for Risk Among Young People • Perceived immortality • Risky sexual activity • Experimenting life-styles Be smart! If you are having sex, use protection! Click for info from the Centers for Disease Control on STD prevention Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  15. Online Learning Center “On the Web” pages for Concept Web Resources Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

  16. Supplemental Graphics Lab Information

  17. Lab 23a InformationSTD Risk Questionnaire Return to presentation • Complete the STD Risk survey for yourself or someone close to you. • Sum up the points and determine rating. • What recommendations would you have for that person. Concepts of Fitness and Wellness 6e

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