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The War of the Reform and the French Intervention

The War of the Reform and the French Intervention. 1855-1867. The Aftermath of the War with the US. The Legacy of the War Chicano/as in the US Liberalism Revived Moderados vs. Puros Melchor Ocampo (Michoac án) Benito Juárez (Oaxaca). The Revolution of Ayutla. The New Liberalism

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The War of the Reform and the French Intervention

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  1. The War of the Reform and the French Intervention 1855-1867

  2. The Aftermath of the War with the US • The Legacy of the War • Chicano/as in the US • Liberalism Revived • Moderados vs. Puros • Melchor Ocampo (Michoacán) • Benito Juárez (Oaxaca)

  3. The Revolution of Ayutla • The New Liberalism • Santa Anna’s Return, 1853 • Juan Alvarez, Ignacio Comonfort, and the Exiles in New Orleans • The Plan de Ayutla • Santa Anna Overthrown, 1855

  4. La Reforma • Miguel Lerdo de Tejada • Ley Juárez • The End of the Fueros • Ley Lerdo • Building a Rural Middle Class • Effects on Indigenous Communities • The Ejido

  5. The Constitution of 1857 • Basic freedoms • Affirming Earlier Actions • Limiting Fueros, Corporate Land Ownership • Reviving Federalism • The Unmet Radical Potential • Conservative Response and Counterrevolution • Pope Pius IX

  6. The War of the Reform • Sizing up the Liberals and Conservatives • The Liberal Victory and Postwar Program • President Benito Juárez • Foreign Intervention: Last Resort of the Conservatives? • Napoleon III • Ferdinand Maximilian Hapsburg

  7. The Second Mexican Empire • The Battle of Puebla, May 5, 1862 • Maximilian and Carlota • An “Enlightened” Monarch? • Unsatisfactory to All Sides? • Continuing Civil War • Juárez at El Paso del Norte • Maximilian’s Decree of October, 1865 • The US and the French Intervention

  8. The Fall of the Second Empire • The Tenuous French Situation in Europe and America • The Republican Offensive, Spring 1866 • Surrender at Querétaro, May 15 • The Execution of Maximilan • Juárez’s Reasoning • The Legacy of Intervention • Towards the “Restored Republic”

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