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The Impact of Housing on Jobs and the Arts: A Current Perspective

2. Disclaimer. The remarks contained herein are solely those of the author and do not in anyway represent the opinions of Wells Fargo

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The Impact of Housing on Jobs and the Arts: A Current Perspective

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    1. The Impact of Housing on Jobs and the Arts: A Current Perspective Presented by: Herman J. Milligan, Jr., Ph.D./Vice President Wells Fargo Enterprise Marketing Marketing Insights and Measurement Prepared for the Town/Craft Round Table on Housing Policy April 22-23, 2009 Perry, IA

    2. 2 Disclaimer The remarks contained herein are solely those of the author and do not in anyway represent the opinions of Wells Fargo & Company

    3. 3 Acknowledgements Dr. Mickey Carlson of the Iowa Finance Housing Authority for the personal invitation The Town/Craft Round Table on Housing Policy for hosting the conference Roy Close, Heidi Kurtze, Wendy Holmes, Andrew Michaelson, and Shannon Joern of Artspace Projects, Inc. for their assistance with providing recommendations and documents for this presentation

    4. History of Banking and Financial Collapse Timeline

    5. 5 Historical Development of the Banking Industry

    6. 6 Subprime Mortgages A mortgage product not heavily regulated, particularly for the non-banks, had catastrophic effects

    7. 7 Credit Default Swaps Increase in use of the instrument without close regulation also played a significant role in the collapse of the global financial system

    8. 8 Shock to the System

    9. 9 Financial Collapse Timeline

    10. 10 Financial Collapse Timeline (cont’d)

    11. 11 The Economic Climate of The U.S.

    12. 12 Tough Times Still Ahead

    13. 13 Unemployment Rate (seasonally Adjusted), 2008-2009

    14. 14 Major Collapse in Housing Market

    15. 15 The Need for Assistance is Great

    16. 16 Recent Dramatic Increases in First Time Home Loan Defaults

    17. 17 Vacancies will continue to increase significantly through 2010

    18. 18 State Budget Shortfalls, SFY2009

    19. 19 New York State Housing Programs are Increasingly Becoming Victims of State Budget Downturns

    20. 20 The Economic Cost of Foreclosures Iowa foreclosure costs are expected to be over $260 Million by Q4 2009

    21. 21 Iowa High foreclosure rates are concentrated in certain counties

    22. 22 Minnesota Foreclosures appear to be higher and more widespread in Minnesota

    23. 23 Measures of State Economic Distress: Housing Foreclosures and Changes in Unemployment and Food Stamp Participation

    24. 24 What a Family of Four Would Need to Earn in Selected Urban Areas to Have Purchasing Power Equal to 300% of the U.S. Federal Poverty Level ($63,600), 2008

    25. 25 The Economic Impact of Two Year’s of Minnesota’s Housing Finance Agency Investment’s

    26. 26 Other Minnesota Housing Initiatives Affordable housing organizations and advocates helped create a $10 million Minneapolis Housing Trust Fund; Anoka County Housing Incentive Fund; and the Hennepin and Ramsey County Endowment Funds 20% set-aside policy. Minneapolis housing policy now guarantees that all new housing development with 10 or more units will set aside 20% of those units as affordable. It also targets the city’s housing dollars to individuals earning below 50% of the metropolitan median income 27 land use plans have been strengthened to reduce regulatory barriers to affordable housing, including inclusionary zoning, increased housing densities, and reducing development fees.

    27. 27 Other Minnesota Housing Initiatives Increased state appropriations by $52 million for affordable housing programs Despite these great efforts, the Twin Cities community will still be challenged to meet the demand for affordable housing in the near future: By 2010, demographic trends indicate that 60,500 new low-income households will be seeking affordable housing The private market is projected to satisfy 40% of the increased demand, resulting in a shortfall of 36,100 units Public and philanthropic funding may create 13,900 new affordable units, but 22,300 households will lack affordable housing in 2010

    28. 28 Policy Academy on Coordinating Housing and Economic Development Best Practices and Lessons Learned

    29. 29 National Best Practices

    30. 30 National Best Practices

    31. Housing and the Arts: A Worthwhile Pursuit

    32. 32

    33. 33 Economic Arts Impact Non-profits arts and culture industry generated $166.2 billion in 2007

    34. 34 Scope and Size of the Creative Industries, 2008

    35. 35 Composition of Arts Sector, 2008 Percentage of Businesses by Arts Sector Percentage of Employees by Arts Sector

    36. 36 Creative Industries Bolster The Economy Arts vs. All D&B Businesses, Percentage Change 2007-2008 Arts vs. All D&B Employees, Percentage Change 2007-2008

    37. 37 Creative Industries Businesses and Employees Characteristics compared to the U.S. for Select States, 2007-2008

    38. 38 Economic Impact of Non-Profit Arts and Culture Organizations and Their Audiences, (FY2005)

    39. 39 Art District Developments Usually Results in the Displacement of Affordable Housing Opportunities

    40. 40 Unforeseen Consequences: Dreams Evaporated

    41. 41 Bottoming Up Can Yield Positive Consequences

    42. 42 Organized Communities can Create Positive Outcomes

    43. Case Study: Artspace Projects, Inc.

    44. 44 Artspace Projects, Inc.

    45. 45 Artspace Projects Programs

    46. 46

    47. Harvester Artist Lofts Council Bluffs, IA A Little History

    48. 48

    49. 49

    50. 50

    51. 51 Artspace Projects Harvester Artist Lofts Rendering

    52. 52 Artspace Projects--Council Bluffs, IA Project Description

    53. 53 Artspace Projects--Council Bluffs, IA

    54. 54 Artspace Projects, Inc. Recommendations for Town/Craft Round Table

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