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Sheep Breeds. Animal Science – Sheep Production Ms. Selman . Breeds of Sheep. 1,000 distinct breeds of sheep, with 50 breeds in North America Many of these breeds are rare and some are in danger of extinction In the U.S., four breeds account for more than two-thirds of the sheep population.
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Sheep Breeds Animal Science – Sheep Production Ms. Selman
Breeds of Sheep • 1,000 distinct breeds of sheep, with 50 breeds in North America • Many of these breeds are rare and some are in danger of extinction • In the U.S., four breeds account for more than two-thirds of the sheep population
Breeds of Sheep • Sheep are raised for wool and meat; some provide milk for cheese-making • Breeds can be classified according the type of wool they produce: • Fine wool • Medium wool • Long wool • Crossbred wool • Hair sheep www.damaras.com
Lincoln • Originated in England • The largest breed of sheep • Long-wooled breed • White faces • Pronounced forelock between the ears
Corriedale • Developed in New Zealand & Australia • Dual purpose breed • Produces bulky, high density wool • Most popular breed in South America
Jacob • Originated in England • Two, four, or six horns • Black and white fleece • Fleece is highly sought after • Unimproved breed
Oxford • Originated in England • Second largest sheep breed • Meat-type breed • Tends to forage for its own food • White with black ears and bridge of nose
Southdown • Medium- to small-sized breed • Polled, medium-wool breed raised primarily for meat • Early maturing breed • Ewes have good lambing ability and average milk production
Hampshire • Large medium-wool breed • Mild disposition and polled • Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion
Suffolk • Most common breed in the U.S. (40 percent of sheep population • Medium-wool polled breed • Raised primarily for meat
Shropshire • Heaviest wool producers among medium-wool breeds • Medium-sized • Dual purpose breed suitable for both meat and wool
Dorset • Medium-sized medium-wool breed • Both horned and polled varieties (polled is more common) • Ewes are good mothers and good milkers • Second most common breed in the U.S.
Merino • Medium-sized fine-wool breed • Originated in Spain 1,200 years ago • Wool breeds are all related to these original Merino – Blood Grade • Many different types of Merino have been developed all over the world - USA, Australia, Africa • Noted for producing the best wool in the world
Rambouillet • Fine-wool breed; medium size • Good carcass characteristics; dual-purpose breed • French in origin and descends from Spanish Merino • Produce some of the finest wool in the world
Montadale • Medium-wool, dual-purpose breed • Produce high quality carcasses and excellent wool that is very white in color
Columbia • Crossbred wool breed developed by the USDA in 1912 by crossing Lincolns and Rambouillets • Produce large ewes with large lambs and good wool yield • Survive well on range conditions of the western U.S.
Finnsheep • Developed in Finland • Small and very adaptable • Large lamb crop • Great mothering ability and milk production
Developed by USDA High lifetime prolificacy Large lamb crop at one year of age Ability to lamb more frequently than once per year Rapid growth rate of lambs Polypay
Barbado • Hair sheep originated in Texas • Males are horned and females are polled • Color is usually tan, tan with pale or black belly, or “pied” (has two or more colors in large spots or blotches
Cheviot • Small-sized, medium-wool • Polled • Raised primarily for meat; produces a high-quality lamb carcass • Hardy sheep developed in Scotland and England