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SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS

SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS. Dr. C. R KRISHNA KUMARI AMMA HOD & PROF DEPT OF MATERIA MEDICA. SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS. METHODS OF STUDY Morphological – Based on parts used for medicine preparation ( leaves, root, stem )

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SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS

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  1. SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS Dr. C. R KRISHNA KUMARI AMMA HOD & PROF DEPT OF MATERIA MEDICA

  2. SOURCES OF HOMOEOPATHIC DRUGS • METHODS OF STUDY • Morphological – Based on parts used for medicine preparation ( leaves, root, stem ) • Taxonomical –Based on binomial classification of plants. Drugs are arranged according to family, genera and species. • Phytochemical – Based on chemical constituents in medicinal plants. (alkaloids, glycosides, resins ) • Pharmacological Action – purgatives, antispasmodics, diuretics, diaphoretics

  3. CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCES • VEGETABLE KINGDOM • ANIMAL KINGDOM • CHEMICAL KINGDOM • NOSODES • SARCODES • IMPONDERABILIA • SYNTHETIC OR TAUTOPATHY • ALLERSODES • ISODES

  4. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PLANT DRUGS Whole plant • Without root • With root Roots – fresh, dried, ariel Stems – rhizome, corm, bulb Leaves – dried, fresh Flowers – bud, stigma, heads Fruits - fleshy, dried Seeds – fresh, dried Bark – Outer, inner, of root

  5. ALFALFA • BN – Medicago sativa linn • CN – California clover • Family – Leguminosae • PU – Whole Plant without root • Distribution – I ndia

  6. LOBELIA INFLATA • BN – Lobelia inflatalinn • CN – Red Indian Tobaco • FAMILY – Lobeliaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution – U.S & Canada

  7. MENTHA PIPERITA • BN – Menthapiperitalinn • CN – Peppermint • FAMILY – Labiateae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  8. OCIMUM SANCTUM • BN – Ocimum sanctum linn • CN – Holy basil, Thulsi • FAMILY – Labiateae • PART USED – Whole plant without root • Distribution - India

  9. Achyranthesaspera • BN – Achyranthesasperalinn • CN – Prickly chaff flower • FAMILY – Amaranthaceae • PU – Whole plant without roots • Distribution - India

  10. ACALYPHA INDICA • BN - Acalyphaindicalinn • CN – Indian nettle • Family – Euphorbiaceae • PU – Whole plant with roots • Distribution - India

  11. ACONITUM NAPELLUS • BN – Aconitum napelluslinn • CN – Monk’s hood • Family – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Himalayas, Siberia

  12. BELLADONNA • BN – Atropa belladonna linn • CN – Deadly nightshade • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, kashmir

  13. CHAMOMILLA • BN- Anthemisnobilislinn • CN – Matricariachamomilla • Family – Compositae • PU- Whole plant • Distribution – Asia, Europe

  14. ARNICA MONTANA • BN – Arnica montanalinn • CN – Leopard’s bane • Family – Compositae • PU – whole plant • Distribution – Europe,Russia

  15. EUPHRASIA OFFICIANALIS • BN - Euphrasiaofficianalislinn • CN – Eyebright • Family – Scrophularaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Asia

  16. AETHUSA CYNAPIUM • BN – Aethusacynapiumlinn • CN – Garden hemlock • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PART USED – Whole plant • Distribution - Europe

  17. VINCA MINOR • BN – VINCA MINOR LINN • CN – LESSER PERIWINKLE • FAMILY – APOCYNACEAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - INDIA

  18. CHELIDONIUM MAJUS • BN – Chelidoniummajuslinn • CN – Calandine • FAMILY – Papaveraceae • PART USED – whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Germany

  19. HYDROCOTYLE ASIATICA • BN – Centellaasiaticalinn • CN – Penny Wort • FAMILY – Umbelliferae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution- India

  20. STRAMONIUM • BN- Daturastramoniumlinn • CN – Thorn apple • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – whole plant • Distribution - India

  21. PULSATILLA NIGRICANS • BN – Anemone pulsatillastoerch • CN – Wind flower • FAMILY – Ranunculaceae • PU – Whole plant • Distribution – Europe, Russia

  22. ECHINACEA • BN – ECHINACEA ANGUSTIFOLIA LINN • CN – BLACK SAMPSON • FAMILY – COMPOSITAE • PART USED – WHOLE PLANT • DISTRIBUTION - AMERICA

  23. SENECIO AUREUS • BN – Senecioaureuslinn • FAMILY – Compositae • CN – Golden Ragwort • PU – Fresh Whole Plant • Distribution – North America

  24. FRUITS

  25. Apiumgraveolens • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  26. Apiumgraveolens • BN – Apiumgraveolenslinn • CN – Common Celery • FAMILY –Umbelliferae • PU – Fresh Fruit • Distribution - India

  27. CARICA PAPAYA • BN – Carica papaya linn • CN – Papaya • FAMILY – Caricaceae • PU – Unripe Fruits Excluding Seeds • Distribution - India

  28. Embeliaribes • BN – Embeliaribes burn • CN – Biranga(tamil-vivilangam) • FAMILY – Myrsinaceae • PU – Dried Fruit • Distribution - India

  29. Embeliaofficianalis • BN – Phyllanthusembilicalinn • CN – Gooseberry • FAMILY – Emphorbiaceae • PU – Ripe Matured Fruit • Distribution - India

  30. Momordicacharantia • BN – Momordicacharantialinn • FAMILY – Cucurbitaceae • CN – Bitter Guard • PU – Fruits • Distribution - India

  31. AGNUS CASTUS • BN – Agnuscastuslinn • CN – Chaste tree • Family – Verbenaceae • PU – Fresh Fruit(berry) • Distribution – Europe, France

  32. SABAL SERRULATA • BN – Sabalserrulatalinn • CN – Saw palmetto • Family – Palmaceae • PU – Ripe Fruit • Distribution – U.S.A

  33. JUNIPER COMMUNIS • BN – Juniper communislinn • CN – Juniper berries • Family – Cupressaceae • PU – Berry • Distribution – North West Himalayas

  34. SOLANUM NIGRUM • BN – Solanumnigrumlinn • CN – Black nightshade • Family – Solanaceae • PU – Whole plant with berries • Distribution- India

  35. VISCUM ALBUM • BN – Viscum album linn • CN – Mistletoe • Family – Loranthaceae • PU – Fresh leaves with berries • Distribution- India

  36. DRIED FRUITS (nuts)

  37. Aesculushippocastanum • BN – Aesculushippocastanumlinn • CN – Horse chestnut • Family – Sapindaceae • PU – Ripe nut excluding outer shell • Distribution – India, Europe

  38. Terminaliachebula • BN – Terminaliachebularetz • FAMILY – Combretaceae • CN – Chebulicmyrobalan(tamil-kadukkai) • PU – Semi mature fruit • Distribution – Asia, India

  39. Dolichospruriens • BN – Dolichosprurienslinn • CN – Cowhage • FAMILY – Leguminosae • PU – The hairs carefully scrapped from epidermis of pods • Distribution – Srilanka, India

  40. Capsicum annum • BN – Capsicum annum linn • CN – Chilly • FAMILY – Solanaceae • PU – Ripe fruit • Distribution - India

  41. ROOTS

  42. ARALIA RACEMOSA • BN – Araliaracemosalinn • CN – American spikenard • Family – Araliaceae • PU – Fresh Roots • Distribution – North America

  43. ABROMA AUGUSTA • BN– Abromaaugustalinn • CN – Olatkambal • Family – Sterculaceae • PU – Fresh Root • Distribution - India

  44. BRYONIA ALBA • BN – Bryonia alba linn • CN – Wild hops • Family – Cucurbitaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution - Europe

  45. JALAPA • BN – ExogoniumpurgaBenth • CN – Jalap root • FAMILY – Convolvulaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – Mexico, West Indies

  46. PHYTOLACCA • BN – Phytolaccadecandralinn • CN – American nightshade • Family – Phytolaccaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – North America

  47. RAPHANUS SATIVUS • BN – Raphanussativuslinn • CN – Radish • FAMILY – Cruciferae • PU – Fresh root before flowering • Distribution - India

  48. IPECACUANHA • BN – Caphaelisipecacuanha • CN – Ipecac • Family – Rubiaceae • PU –Dried Root • Distribution –India, BraziL

  49. WYETHIA HELENOIDES • BN – Wyethiahelenoidesnutt • CN – Poison weed • FAMILY – Compositae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – U.S.A

  50. PAEONIA OFFICINALIS • BN – Paeoniaofficinalislinn • CN – Paeony • FAMILY – Ranunculaceae • PU –Fresh Root • Distribution – Europe, West Asia

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