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The Effec t of Music on Human Heart Rate. by Alex Fisher. Abstract. Purpose to study the effect of music on human rate Hypothesis – If rock music increases the heart rate in a human then country music will decrease the heart rate in a human. Five human subjects
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The Effect of Music on Human Heart Rate by Alex Fisher
Abstract • Purpose to study the effect of music on human rate • Hypothesis – If rock music increases the heart rate in a human then country music will decrease the heart rate in a human. • Five human subjects • Heart rate monitor used to measure heart rate of subjects • Each subject listened to first a rock song followed by a country song • All subjects listened to same songs • Hypothesis proved correct on three out of five ,or sixty percent, of subjects studied
Review of Literature • Other studies have shown that music causes a change in people’s heart rate • In these studies, faster paced music increased heart rate • Slower paced music decreased the heart rate • Older people showed the greatest increase in heart rate of people studied when listening to rock music • This was thought to be caused by being unaccustomed to listening to this type of music • This experimentation important as music could be used to control anxiety before surgery • Decreasing anxiety calms the patient and could increase chances of success of surgeries especially those of the brain and nervous system
Question, Problem, and Hypothesis • Research Question - Does music effect the heart rate of a human? • Problem - Why does some music change our feelings, some music makes us tired and sleepy, while other music gets us pumped up? Is it because music effects our heart rate? • Hypothesis - If rock music increases the heart rate in a human than country music will decrease heart the heart rate in a human.
Experimental design • Materials - Heart rate monitor, Data sheet, Clipboard, Pen, Music listening device, Earphones
Procedure Set-up • Five human subjects used • All subjects were male, fourteen or fifteen years old • All testing done on January 9 in the same location • Testing location provided a minimum of distraction for the subjects
Subjects sat in a comfortable chair to provide a relaxed atmosphere.
Music Rock Song – “Burn it to the Ground”, by Nickelback Country Song – “The Most Beautiful Girl”, by Charlie Rich
Procedure • Take heart rate of subject before listening to music • Write down heart rate of subject • Subject places earphones in ears • Play rock song • Take heart rate after listening to rock song • Write down heart rate of subject • Play country song • Take heart rate after listening to country song • Write down heart rate of subject
Heart Rate Monitor used for heart rate reset to zero before taking heart rate Taking the heart rate of a subject
Results This table shows heart rate before listening to any music after listening to rock music and after listening to country music
Conclusion • Analysis of the data collected in this study showed that music does have an effect on the heart rate of humans • In three out of the five or the majority of subjects studied, rock music increased heart rate and country music decreased heart rate • Hypothesis that rock music increases the heart rate in a human and country music decreases the heart rate in a human is supported
Future Studies • Expand research by increasing number of subjects • Add the independent variableof age to provide data on the affect different types of music has on subjects depending on the age of the subject.
Acknowledgements • Thank you to the subjects for your time and assistance • Jon Preuter, • John Eric Kelley • Jeremie Fischer, • Gavin Coble • Joe Harvey • Thank you Mrs. Richards for your patience and assistance • Thank you Mom and Dad for for taking pictures, providing assistance, and in general lots of support throughout this project
Bibliography • Chandrasekaran, Priyanka, Katie Bosworth, Matthew Williams, and Chris Feran. "Effect of Music on heart rate." Effect of Music on heart rate. Google, 21 Oct. 2005. Web. 13 Dec. 2009.<http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/nsfall05/LabpacketArticles/EffectofMusiconheartrate.html>. • Nickelback. “Burn It to the Ground.” From the album Darkhorse – 2008. • Rich, Charlie. “The Most Beautiful Girl.” Epic 11040, December 1973. • Turner, Art. "The Heart Effect: Startling News About Music And Your Health." Buzzle. Buzzle, 28 Oct. 2005. Web. 15 Dec. 2009. <http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/10-18-2005-79203.asp>. • The Effects of Music on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure." The Effects of Music on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure. Colorado university, Fall 2002. Web. 15 Dec. 2009. <http://spot.colorado.edu/~basey/jthorne.html>. • The Effect of Music on Heart Rate." 123HelpMe.com. 15 Dec 2009 <http://www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=121433>. • "Neroscience for Kids." Washington education. Washington education, 31 July 2001. Web. 10 Nov. 2009. <http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/surgm.html>