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Adaptation to climate change: water and spatial planning

Adaptation to climate change: water and spatial planning. Dutch national policy reflected in the international context of Espace. National, regional and local adaptation to climate change. Main threats in the Netherlands: Sea level rise and high water in the rivers (safety)

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Adaptation to climate change: water and spatial planning

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  1. Adaptation to climate change: water and spatial planning Dutch national policy reflected in the international context of Espace

  2. National, regional and local adaptation to climate change Main threats in the Netherlands: • Sea level rise and high water in the rivers (safety) • Susiding of the ground • Urbanisation, increasing of paved surfaces

  3. Response of Dutch national policy Policy water and spatial planning since 2000: • National agreement on water between national, regional and local governements • National document on spatial planning including water • National project Space for rivers

  4. Main characteristics • From sectoral to integral • From technical to spatial solutions • National policy as a framework for regional and local implementation • Separate responsibilities:a) the main water system (national) versus the regional water systems (waterboard)b) V&W (water) versus VROM (spatial planning)

  5. Instruments bridging the gap • Water test • Principles for water quantity and water quality (set of three) • Norms for inundation • Water agreements / blue knots • Multiple land use • Integral law for water (in progress)

  6. Present gaps and barriers • Awareness versus willingness to make real offers • National formulated adaptation strategies versus local implementation (in)ability • Distribution of responsibilities • Complex planning systems with different cultures • Integral approach versus sectoral interests • Short term offers versus long term “benefits” (avoided risks)

  7. VROM in ESPACE • Cooperation with local government (waterboards) • Deepening of insight in national gaps and barriers (national event stakeholders 2005) • International reflection of national policy and contributing to and exchanging knowledge with other partners Espace (international event stakeholders 2007) • Implementing the transnational outcome in the national context

  8. Expected output national meeting with stakeholders • Identifying gaps and barriers in the Netherlands (national, regional, local) • Focus on regional implementation • Intensifying cooperation stakeholders: waterboards, municipalities and provinces and national government • Translation in what is needed as an input for the international meeting (national agenda)

  9. Expected output international meeting stakeholders (2007) • Identifying common gaps and barriers partners Espace • Focus on regional implementation • Cooperation between stakeholders: local, regional and national governments (water experts and spatial planners!) • Concrete agenda for the (near) future including a general communication strategy for all partners

  10. Key questions national and international confrontation • Do we have what we need for a successful implementation of adaptation strategies? • What are the most difficult barriers? • What do we miss in terms of instruments, adaptation strategies or public participation? • What can Espace partners learn from each other?

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