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REGULATION B. Enacted in 1974Requires creditors to base lending decisions on neutral credit factorsBorrower's ability to repay a debtBorrower's willingness to repay a debt. REGULATION B. Cannot Discriminate based on:SexMarital StatusChildbearing intentionsPart-time incomeReceipt of alimony, child support, or separate maintenance payments.
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1. REGULATION B Discrimination
And
Lending
2. REGULATION B Enacted in 1974
Requires creditors to base lending decisions on neutral credit factors
Borrower’s ability to repay a debt
Borrower’s willingness to repay a debt
3. REGULATION B Cannot Discriminate based on:
Sex
Marital Status
Childbearing intentions
Part-time income
Receipt of alimony, child support, or separate maintenance payments
4. REGULATION B In 1976, new guidelines were added to the Reg.
Discrimination is prohibited based on:
Race
Skin Color
Religion
National origin
Age
Receipt of protected income
5. REGULATION B Pre-application
Cannot discourage member from applying
Cannot accept applications from non-members (employee should determine eligibility for membership first)
Cannot discourage certain categories of members from applying for credit
6. REGULATION B Can ask marital status when:
Application is for joint credit
Loan is to be secured
Applicant lives in a community property state or relies on property located in one to secure the loan
7. REGULATION B Can only ask about a spouse if:
Spouse will use the account or be contractually liable for it
Applicant is relying on spouse’s income to repay the loan
Applicant is relying on alimony, child support, or separate maintenance income to repay the loan
Applicant lives in a community property state or is relying on assets located in one
8. REGULATION B Age
Can refuse credit to members who are not age 18 or older
If you ask one member whether they expect decreases or interruptions in their income, you must ask them all
9. REGULATION B Older Applicants
Age 62 and older
Cannot discriminate!
Determine whether the security is adequate to cover the loan
Do they have additional collateral to support repayment?
10. REGULATION B Income
Cannot refuse to consider any legitimate income such as:
Unemployment compensation
Social Security
Any type of government assistance
Alimony
Child support
Separate maintenance payments
Part-time work
11. REGULATION B Income note:
Members have the option of choosing whether or note to use Alimony, child support, and separate maintenance payments in establishing their creditworthiness
You must inform them that they are not required to tell you about this type of income if they do not plan to rely on it to repay the loan
12. REGULATION B Income
Types of income that must be considered
Alimony, child support, separate maintenance payments
Annuity, pension, or other retirement benefits
Social Security or supplemental security income
Unemployment compensation
Aid to families with dependent children
Rent and mortgage supplement
Welfare benefits
13. REGULATION B Federal government monitoring
If loan is used to purchase or refinance a principal residence, we are required to request the following information:
Race/national origin, using specific, listed terms
Sex
Marital status, using specific, listed terms
Age
14. REGULATION B Government Monitoring
You may ask the applicant their immigration or residency status and deny credit to an illegal alien
If applicant refuses to answer the required questions:
Note the applicant’s refusal on the form
Note the applicant’s national origin or race and sex based on visual observation
15. REGULATION B Insurance
Can ask member’s age, sex, and marital status to determine insurance eligibility
Cannot deny credit because the member does not qualify for insurance
Credit life
Credit disability
Health insurance
Accident insurance
16. REGULATION B Credit Information
Must consider accounts where both spouses are contractually responsible
Must consider information a member presents disputing a negative credit history
Must consider information reported in the name of a spouse or former spouse that accurately reflects the member’s creditworthiness ( member’s income was needed to pay account listed in the name of their spouse)
17. REGULATION B Decisions
Must be communicated within 30 days
Approvals may be communicated by telephone or in person
Denials must be mailed an Adverse Action Notice
18. REGULATION B Creditors must give a reason for denying credit
Creditors may not terminate credit on an existing account because of a change in marital status unless the applicant is unable or unwilling to pay
19. REGULATION B Adverse Action Notices
Denying credit
Reducing member’s credit limit
Refusing to increase amount of credit available when a formal request is made by the member
20. REGULATION B Adverse Action Notices must include:
Telephone number of consumer reporting agency
Statement-Consumer Reporting Agency did not make decision
Notice to receive a free copy of the credit report
Notice of member’s right to dispute information in the report
21. REGULATION B Notification of Adverse Action
Must be in writing and mailed to member within 30 days
Must be in writing and mailed to member within 90 days of counteroffer
ECOA Notice
Include list of reasons for denial
Don’t include more than 4 reasons for denial
22. REGULATION B Guarantor
Does not share in the loan proceeds but agrees to pay the debit if the borrower defaults
Cosigner
Signs, but does not receive the proceeds
Equally responsible for loan, whether in default or not
23. REGULATION B Secured Credit
Must have signatures from all parties named on the collateral
Security agreement allows FTWCCU to repossess collateral
Allows FTWCCU to sell collateral if borrower defaults
Individual that signs security agreement gives up their rights to property if loan default occurs, but is not responsible for remaining debt