1 / 19

STATES

Learn about the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and their properties based on particle arrangement, energy, and distance. Discover how temperature affects matter and explore the unique characteristics of plasma.

jodom
Download Presentation

STATES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. STATES OF MATTER

  2. STATES OF MATTER • The Four States of Matter • Four States • Solid • Liquid • Gas • Plasma

  3. STATES OF MATTER • Based upon particle arrangement • Based upon energy of particles • Based upon distance between particles

  4. Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.

  5. STATES OF MATTERSOLIDS • Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. • Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat

  6. STATES OF MATTERLIQUID • Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another. • Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat

  7. STATES OF MATTERGAS • Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. • Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Heat

  8. PHASE CHANGES

  9. PHASE CHANGES

  10. STATES OF MATTER LIQUID PLASMA SOLID GAS Tightly packed, in a regular pattern Vibrate, but do not move from place to place Close together with no regular arrangement. Vibrate, move about, and slide past each other Well separated with no regular arrangement. Vibrate and move freely at high speeds Has no definite volume or shape and is composed of electrical charged particles

  11. But what happens if you raise the temperature to super-high levels…between 1000°C and 1,000,000,000°C ? Will everything just be a gas?

  12. STATES OF MATTERPLASMA • A plasma is an ionized gas. • A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. • Plasmas, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. • Plasma is the • common state • of matter

  13. Some places where plasmas are found… 1.Flames

  14. 2. Lightning

  15. 3. Aurora (Northern Lights)

  16. The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state

  17. COLD PLASMA

  18. COLD PLASMA PEN

More Related