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Nursing

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Nursing

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    1. ???????? Nursing ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???.

    3. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???. ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???.

    4. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???. ???????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???.

    5. ??????? ?????? ??????? 1955? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (1955)? ???????? (1961)? ??????? (1963) ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? (1967) ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? 1967? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (1974)? ??? (1975)? ???????? ? ????? (1975)? ??????? (1976) ? ????? ????? ????? 1973? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? 1977? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? WHO 1980 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? 1982? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????

    6. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??

    7. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????

    8. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????

    9. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????.

    10. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 1 – ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (Data collection) ????? ??????? 2 – ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? (Set priorities) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 3 – ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? 4 – ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? (Evaluation goal achievement) ????? ?? ?????? ??????? (Review nursing process)

    11. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1 –Assessment ????? ? ????? 2 – Nursing diagnosis (Analysing) ????? ??????? 3 –Planning ?????? ???? 4 –Implementation ???? 5 –Evaluation ????????

    12. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 1- Assessment 2- Analysing (Diagnosis) 3- Desired outcomes (Expected) 4- Planning 5- Implementation 6- Evaluation

    13. ????? ?????? ??????? (????? ? ?????) ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???: ??? ???? ??????? + ????? ? ????? ??????? + ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???.

    14. Step I: Assessment Collecting data Verifying data Organizing data

    15. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???. ????? ???? ?? ????: ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????: ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???. ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? : Observation ?????? : Interview ?????? : Examination (?????? ????) (Measurement)

    16. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? : ??? – ?????? : ????? ?????? ? – ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????. ??????? ?? ??? ????. ? – ???? ???? ???? ???? (Wisdom )? ????? ( Judgment)? ???? ??? ( Tact) ? ??????? ?? ????? ???.

    17. ????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? : ????? ?? ??????? + ????? ??????? ????? ????

    18. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???: ??? ????? Human needs ??? ????????? ?????? ????? Activity of daily living ??? ??????? ??? Roy adatation theory

    19. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (??????? ?? ??? Unitary Person Framework U.P.F) ??????? ??????

    20. ????? ???? ?????? ????? 1- ????? ????? Medical Diagnosis (?? ????) 2- ????? ??????? Nursing Diagnosis (????????) 3- ?????? ????? (?????) Collaborative problems (?????? ?? ??? ????)

    21. ????? ??????? Nursing Diagnosis ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????.

    22. ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? 1- ???? 2- ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ?????

    23. Types of Nursing Diagnosis Actual (present) N.D Potential N.D Possible N.D

    24. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????. ?????? (?????) : Present N.D ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (???????) : Potential N.D ????: N.D Tentative or Possible

    25. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???: ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? 38 ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? 100 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ...

    26. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? : ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????

    27. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? : ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????.

    28. ????: ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? North of America Nursing Diagnosis Association ?? NANDA ?? ????

    29. NANDA LIST   Below is a complete listing of all NANDA nursing diagnoses through the 12th conference (1996). Activity/Rest  Circulation Ego Integrity Elimination Food/Fluid Hygiene Neurosensory Pain/Discomfort Respiration Safety Sexuality Social Interaction Teaching/Learning

    30. Activity/Rest Activity intolerance (specify level) Activity intolerance, for Disuse syndrome, risk for Diversional activity deficit Fatigue Sleep pattern disturbance

    31. Circulation Adative capacity: intracranial, decreased Cardiac output, decreased Dysreflexia Tissue perfusion, altered (specify): cerebral, cardiopulmonary, renal, pastrointestinal, peripheral

    32. Ego Integrity Adjustment, impaired Anxiety (mild, moderate, severe, panic) Body image disturbance Coping, defensive Coping, individual, ineffective Decisional conflict Denial, ineffective Energy field disturbance Fear Grieving, anticipatory Grieving, dysfunctional Hopelessness Personal identity disurbance Post-trauma response (specify stage) Powerlessness Rape-trauma syndrome (specify) Rape-trauma syndrome: compound reaction Rape-trauma syndrome: silent reaction Relocaction stress syndrome Self-esteem, chronic low Self-esteem disturbance Self-esteem, situational low Spiritual distress (distress of the human spirit) Spiritual well being, enhanced, potential for

    33. Elimination Bowel incontinence Constipation Constipation, colonic Constipation, perceived Diarrhea Incontinence, functional Incontinence, reflex Incontinence, stress Incontinence, total Incontinence, urge Urinary elimination, altered Urinary retention, (acute/chronic)

    34. Nanda list Food/Fluid Breastfeeding, effective Breastfeeding, ineffective Breastfeeding, interrupted Fluid volume deficit (active loss) Fluid volume deficit (regulatory failure) Fluid volume deficit, risk for Fluid volume excess Infant feeding pattern, ineffective Nutrition: altered, less than body requirements Nutrition: altered, more than body requirements Nutrition: altered, risk for more than body requirements Oral mucous membrane, altered Swallowing, impaired

    35. Hygiene Self-care deficit (specify level): feeding, bathing/hygiene, dressing/ grooming, toileting Neurosensory Confusion, aacute Confusion, chronic Infant behavior, disorganized Infant behavior, disorganized, risk for Infant behavior, organized, potential for enhanced Memory, impaired Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction, risk for Sensory perception alterations (specify): visual, auditory, kinesthetic, gustatory, tactile, olfactory Thought processes, altered Unilateral neglect

    36. Sexuality Sexual dysfunction Sexuality patterns, altered Social Interaction Caregiver role strain Caregiver role strain, risk for Communication, impaired verbal Community coping, enhanced, potential for Community coping, ineffective Family coping, ineffective Family coping, potential for growth Family processes, altered: alcoholism (substance abuse) Family processes, altered Loneliness, risk for Parental role conflict Parent/infant/child attachment, altered, risk for Parenting, altered Parenting, altered, risk for Role performance, altered Socical interaction, impaired Social isolation

    37. Pain/Discomfort Pain Pain, acute Pain, chronic Respiration Airway clearance, ineffective Aspiration, risk for Breathing pattern, ineffective Gas exchange, impaired Spontaneous ventilation, inability to sustain Ventilatory weaning response, dysfunctional (DVWR)

    38. Safety Body tempurature, altered, risk for Environmental interpretation syndrome, impaired Health maintenance, altered Home maintenance management,  impaired Hyperthermia Hypothermia Infection, risk for Injury, risk for Perioperative positioning injury, risk for Physical mobility, impaired Poisoning, risk for Protection, altered Self-mutilation, risk for Skin integrity, impaired Skin integrity, impaired, risk for Suffocation, risk for Thermoregulation, ineffective Tissue integrity, impaired Trauma, risk for Violence, (actual)/risk for: directed at self/others

    39. Teaching/Learning Growth and development, altered Health-seeking behaviors (specify) Knowledge deficit (learning need) (specify) Noncompliance (compliance, altered) (specify) Therapeutic regimen: community, ineffective management Therapeutic regimen: families, ineffective management Therapeutic regimen: individual, effective management Therapeutic regimen: individual, ineffective management

    40. ????? ?????? ???? 1- ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? 2- ????? ????? (?????? ??? ???? ??????) 3- ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????

    41. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????

    42. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ( ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????) ????? ??? ???? ??? (??????? ???? ?????) ????? : ????? ????? + ????? ????? ???? ??? + ???? + ??????

    43. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? . ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????.

    44. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

    45. ????? ???? 1- ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2- ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 3- ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? 4- ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? 5- ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? 6- ??? ??????? ????? ???

    46. ????? ?????? ??????? (????????) ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? + ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???). ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????.

    47. ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????

    48. ???? ????: ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????.

    49. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???

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