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CE 515 Railroad Engineering. Drainage Source: AREMA Ch. 5, J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19. “Transportation exists to conquer space and time -”. Recommended Procedures. Existing Drainage Study Proposed Drainage System Flood Plain Encroachment Evaluation Erosion Control Evaluation.
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CE 515 Railroad Engineering Drainage Source: AREMA Ch. 5, J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19 “Transportation exists to conquer space and time -”
Recommended Procedures • Existing Drainage Study • Proposed Drainage System • Flood Plain Encroachment Evaluation • Erosion Control Evaluation J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 16, Slide 4
Existing Drainage Study • USGS Quadrangle Map or Hydrologic Atlas for area • Plot existing and proposed ROW • Identify • floodplain & floodway • watershed areas • existing bridges, culverts, & problem areas • Sheet & concentrated flows • closed drainage systems • Select • outlet points for watershed area • hydrology criteria • Calculate/run model – assign flow rates • Add flow rates and hydrographs • Select proper hydraulic method to determine storm water elevations • Conduct a plan-in-hand filed review http://www.lanecounty.org/Planning/Flood_Info/images/Flood_logos/Mapleton_SFHA2.jpg
Proposed Drainage System • Complete and review existing drainage study • Superimpose improvements on existing map • Locate new drainage features • Floodplain and wetland impacts? • Never relocate existing outlet point • Maintain existing watershed limits • Calculate new hydrology & hydraulics • Compare new data with existing data • Initiate permitting process http://redac.eng.usm.my/html/projects/Maktab%20Perguruan/image/Melaka1.jpg
Flood Plain Encroachment Evaluation • Possible permitting reviews: • FEMA • Physical Map Change • Letter of Map Revision • Conditional Letter of Map Revision • Elevation Criteria • US Army Corps of Engineers • Excavation below normal water elevation • State Water Resources Dept. • Floodway • County (possibly) • Floodplain • Floodway • Compensatory Storage • Elevation Criteria Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway @ US 151 near Amana Iowa Department of Transportation, Office of Rail
Erosion Control Evaluation http://www2.dot.state.oh.us/construction/OCA/Manuals/2006_MOP/Web_Manual/207TemporarySedimentControls_files/image020.jpg http://pro-kote.com/products/images/SiltFence.jpg http://www.ci.mil.wi.us/ImageLibrary/Groups/citySWMP/images/Ditch_Check.jpg
J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 20 J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 20
J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 21 J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 21 J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 21
Iowa, Chicago, & Eastern Railroad and Iowa 24 near Ft. Atkinson Iowa Department of Transportation Iowa Department of Transportation
Repairing Drainage Problems • Subgrade settlement due to poor drainage PROBLEM: Water below this point won’t drain out J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 16, Slide 4 SOLUTION: Install sub-drain system J. Rose Lectures, Ch. 19, Slide 18
Questions? Iowa Interstate Railroad at Cedar River near Moscow, IA http://www.iaisrr.com/node/73 Never underestimate the power of water!