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Goal 3 Review. Kinetic Energy ½m(v)² 2a. ½(5)(4)² Mass and velocity 3a. Increases 3b. Increases Potential Energy 4a. mgh. 5a. Gravitational 5b. Elastic 5c. Nuclear 5d. Chemical 5e. Electrical 1(9.8)(2)=19.6 J 6b. 2(9.8)(1)=19.6J Mass and Height
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Kinetic Energy • ½m(v)² • 2a. ½(5)(4)² • Mass and velocity • 3a. Increases • 3b. Increases • Potential Energy • 4a. mgh
5a. Gravitational • 5b. Elastic • 5c. Nuclear • 5d. Chemical • 5e. Electrical • 1(9.8)(2)=19.6 J • 6b. 2(9.8)(1)=19.6J • Mass and Height • 7a. Increase • 7b. Increase
Mechanical Energy 20 Joules of energy at the top of the hill. How much kinetic and potential energy ¾ of the way down the hill. • Law of conservation of energy • 9a. Decreases, Increases, Stays the same • 9b. On board • 10a. Increases Temperature • 10b. Decreases • 10c. Greater • 10d. Greater • HEAT FLOWS FROM HIGH TO LOW
W F D • Work • 11a. SAME • 11b. W=FxD • 11c. Joules (energy and Work) • 11d. 1470/20=73.5N • 11e. 62x9.8=607.6N 607.6x0.8=486.1 J • Power, Watts • 12a. 40x9.8x0.25=98J 98/2=49W • High , Low • Specific heat is the amount of energy it takes to change the temperature of a substance 1ºC. High SH slow to change temp. W P T
Temperature Heat 15a. 3 methods of heat transfer: Radiation (waves through space No medium required; Conduction (transfer through direct contact) Convection (cycling of a fluid substance, heat rises cool falls) Conduction and convection require mediums. Radiation travels fastest through which state of matter? Conduction and Convection? Wave on board Wave on board Period Frequency measured in hertz (hz) Inverse, decreases Wavelength (λ) x frequency (f) V Λ f
21b. 280 x 1.5 = 420 21c. 5/2.5 =2 Inversely, increases Longitudinal/compressional Transverse Energy , Matter Directly Higher Faster, Slower 28 and 29 Radio, Micro, Infrared, ROY G. BIV, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma Energy, Wavelength, Frequency Change in wave frequency as an object moves toward or Away from an observer =Doppler Effect Toward increase in frequency away decrease