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The Renaissance: Italian & Northern

Learn about the Italian and Northern Renaissance, including the cultural shift, influential writers and artists, and the spread of the Renaissance through Europe.

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The Renaissance: Italian & Northern

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  1. The Renaissance:Italian & Northern Ms. Allen World History II 2015-16

  2. Bellringer: 9/15 and 9/16 • 1. Pick up the papers at the door. • 2. Have your Renaissance + Reformation vocab out on your desk for a HW check/grade. • 3. Update your ToC: • Page 10: Notes – Italian & Northern Renaissance • Page 11: Map Activity: Renaissance • Page 12: Niccolo Machiavelli Worksheet • 4. Write down your HW: • NONE!

  3. Agenda: 9/15 and 9/16 • 1. Bellringer: HW (Vocab) Check/Key Projection • 2. Notes: Italian + Northern Renaissance • 3. Map Activity: The Renaissance • 4. Worksheet: Analyzing Machiavelli

  4. Part 1: The Italian Renaissance

  5. Renaissance – means “rebirth” • Renewed interest in Greek and Roman styles and methods in the Humanities study human culture, includes ancient & modern languages, literature, philosophy, religion, visual and performing arts, music, theater, social sciences like history, anthropology, cultural studies, law

  6. The Renaissance Beginnings Why Italy? • Home to ruins of the Roman Empire • Crusades and trade with Byzantine Empire • Trade with Asia and Africa • Rich Italian city-states • Medici Family (patrons of the Arts)

  7. Humanism • Theory that emphasizes human reason and scientific inquiry and deemphasizes the importance of religious focus • Study of the Humanities (philosophy, art, literature, etc.)

  8. Italian Renaissance: Writers • Francesco Petrarch • One of 1st Humanists and proponent of classical writers • Niccolo Machiavelli • Diplomat and historian • Wrote “The Prince” • Government should be realistic and practical without much concern for morals

  9. Italian Renaissance: Art • Realistic and lifelike images were a contrast to “other worldly” art of Medieval times • Perspective- technique making distant objects smaller than those in the foreground (front); create illusion of depth on a flat surface • This makes painting have a three-dimensional (3D) element

  10. “The School of Athens” by Raphael

  11. Italian Renaissance: Artists Leonardo da Vinci - “Renaissance Man” (architect, engineer, painter, sculptor, and scientist) - science influencing art  realistic figures - “The Last Supper” and “Mona Lisa”

  12. Italian Renaissance: Artists Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel (at the Vatican) - sculptures such as “David” Raphael - known for paintings/depictions of Mary

  13. “Pieta” - Michelangelo “Madonna del Granduca” - Raphael

  14. Part 2: The Northern Renaissance

  15. Renaissance spreads from Italy through the Alps and rivers of Europe (Danube, Rhine) • New universities • PRINTING PRESS – Johannes Gutenberg (Germany) was 1st European to use movable type to print books - What book do you think was printed the most? The Bible

  16. Northern Renaissance: Writers • Desiderius Erasmus • Interested in Early Christian and Greek/Roman periods • “Praise of Folly” – criticisms of Christian faith • Thomas More • “Utopia” (imaginary, ideal society) • Executed for not going along with King Henry VIII’s annulment request and recognizing Henry as the head of the church

  17. Northern Renaissance: Artists • Jan and Hubert van Eyck • Attention to detail and facial expression • More realistic than symbolic

  18. The Ghent Alterpiece “Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife” by van Eyck

  19. Northern Renaissance: Artists • Peter Brueghel • Scenes of village dances and festivals • Used paintings to criticize intolerance • Albrecht Durer • Copper engravings and woodcuts

  20. “Peasant Wedding” – Pieter Brueghel “Adoration of the Magi” – Albrecht Durer

  21. Italian Renaissance: Art • WRITE THIS IN BOTTOM RIGHT HAND CORNER OF NOTES ON BACK: • Secular vs. non-secular art • Secular = not religious • Non-secular  religious • Describes Renaissance paintings with NO religions connotations or meanings

  22. Who is this? • How do you think he relates to the renaissance? • How many different jobs does he have/has he had?

  23. Kanye West • Music artist/rapper • Record Producer/Record Label owner • Reality TV star • Founder of the Kanye West Foundation • Fashion designer • Professional Taylor Swift hater • Restaurant owner • TV producer • Co-owner of Tidal, a music distribution platform • Worth about $200 M

  24. Post-notes: • 1. Work on the map activity. Use the books provided on the shelf (blue-purple ones). You may share books between 2 people but you are doing the work yourself. • 2. Work on the FRONT of the Machiavelli worksheet. DO NOT do the back yet.

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