610 likes | 866 Views
Placebo analgesia. Predrag Petrovic, MD, PhD Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Wellcome Institute of congnitive Neuroscience, London, UK. Cognition and pain. vlPFC. lObfc. mObfc. vmPfc. Basal ganglia. Basal ganglia. rACC. cACC. Ant Ins. Amy. S1. Post Ins. Hyp . S2 / iPC.
E N D
Placebo analgesia Predrag Petrovic, MD, PhD Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Wellcome Institute of congnitive Neuroscience, London, UK
vlPFC lObfc mObfc vmPfc Basal ganglia Basal ganglia rACC cACC Ant Ins Amy S1 Post Ins Hyp S2 / iPC PAG PBn Ret dlPT / LC VMP VPL VPI VMp/b IL MDvc RVM aSTT lSTT SB
Main effect of pain Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Can we feel pain wihout noxious input Jackson et al Neuroimage 771-779 2005
Can we feel pain wihout noxious input Jackson et al Neuroimage 771-779 2005
Anticipation of pain Jensen et al Neuron 40 1251-1257 2003
Empathy for pain Singer et al Science 1157-1152 2004
Empathy for pain vs. Saarelet al Cerebral Cortex 2006
Distraction and pain Petrovic et al Pain 85 (1-2) 2000
Bottlenecks in Placebo analgesia Expectation Opioid system
Treatment expectation and Placebo analgesia Pain presentation Expectation manipulation and learning Placebo manipulation Placebo cream Placebo cream Rating: 75 Rating: 25 Rating: 50 Voundouris et al J Per Soc Psychol 48 (47-53) 1985 Voundouris et al pain 38 (109-116) 1989 Voundouris et al pain 43 (121-128) 1990 Montgomery and Kirsch Pain 72 (107-113) 1997
The Opioid system and Placebo analgesia Opioid analgesia Placebo analgesia - - Naloxone
Placebo and opioid analgesia Non-painful Warrm stim Heat Pain Opioids(remifentanil) wop pop Placebo (saline) ppl wpl No treatment p w Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Pain network Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Opioid effects and Placebo analgesia (POP+WOP)-(P+W) (PPL – P) Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Orbitofrontal cortex (PPL – P) Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Placebo and expectation modulation Kong et al. J Neurosci. 2006 Jan 11;26(2):381-8.
Placebo and expectation modulation Bingel et al. Pain. 2006 Jan;120(1-2):8-15
Placebo and expectation modulation Wager et al. Science. 2004 Feb 20;303(5661):1162-7.
Placebo and expectation modulation Wager et al. Science. 2004 Feb 20;303(5661):1162-7.
Placebo in chronic pain patients Lieberman et al. Neuroimage. 2004 May;22(1):447-55.
Placebo analgesia effect - activation of cognitive modulatory network
Opioid effects and Placebo analgesia Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
The Cortical Opioid System Rostral ACC Willoch et al 1999
Opioid analgesia High Placebo responders Low Placebo responders (POP-P) (POP-P) Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Opioid receptor imaging Zubieta et al 2005
POP PPL P Regression analysis Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
ACC and Cognition - Conflict monitoring or conflict resolution ? Emotional Counting Stroop Counting Stroop Murder Murder Murder Murder Three Three Three Three Bush et a. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (6) 2000
Anterior Cingulate Cortex: • Interaction with cognitive attentional systems that regulate conflicting processes. • Modulation of pain processing through opioid system.
Placebo. Petrovic et al 2002 Petrovic et al Science 295 (1737-1740) 2003
Opioid effects: Placebo effects:
Opioid effects: Placebo effects:
Orbitofrontal cortex - goals and expectations
Orbitofrontal cortex - goals and expectations
Orbitofrontal cortex - goals and expectations
Aversive temporal difference prediction error Seymour et al Nature Neuroscience 8 (1234-1240) 2005
Anterior Cingulate Cortex: • Interaction with cognitive attentional systems that regulate conflicting processes. • Modulation of pain processing through opioid system. • Orbitofrontal Cortex: • Emotional and motivational goals and expectations. • Computing errors between expected and real outcome.