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Enhancing core trainee skills in outpatient care through mentorship in varied subspecialty settings. New design to refine expertise and improve satisfaction.
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AIMGP and Ambulatory Education Renewal July 2008 & onward
Vision A well-organized system of ambulatory educational experiences that fosters the development of strong skills in outpatient care, in which core trainees are mentored by expert clinicians in a variety of subspecialty settings, to a high degree of consultant expertise.
Background • AIMGP has been the only “programmed” element of ambulatory education in the core training program thus far • Not universally popular; recommended to be changed in the RC review • Survey of PGY1/2 trainees in 2006-2007 undertaken – principal results follow
Positive Features • Longitudinal relationship between staff and residents, mentorship, collegial atmosphere • Opportunity to get practice and feedback on problem prioritization, communication, counselling, organization of care • Opportunity to follow up on own patients from hospital setting and learn about post-DC course
Negative Aspects • Site to site variability in clinic support, infrastructure, patient referral patterns • Stress among PGY2s of combining AIMGP with busy inpatient rotations • Lack of clarity of educational objectives, and role compared with primary care
A New Design • Principles: • The AIMGP structure alone should not be relied upon to develop residents’ competencies in ambulatory practice • PGY2 year is too crowded to add a longitudinal component that is sustainable • Subspecialty environments can be developed to refine expert level competencies in ambulatory care
Details – PGY1 Year (July 2008) • PGY1 trainees will come to their base hospital’s AIMGP office as they currently do • One half day per week – not post call or on ER • Will follow a combination of ER referrals, self-referrals from ward, and other MD referrals • Goals and objectives of the experience: based on mentoring the development of basic skills in ambulatory care
Details – PGY2 Year (July 2008) • No longitudinal ambulatory clinic in the PGY2 year – affects current PGY1 trainees • Trainees will still have outpatient experiences on some rotations as per usual • (eg. Respirology clinic while on Resp)
Details – PGY3 Year (July 2009) • This involves the current PGY1 cohort • 18 month timeline for development • Will have two 6-month longitudinal ambulatory experiences alongside regular rotations • Will attend on a half day per week basis • Will spend 6 months in a subspecialty setting (including possibly GIM), and then switch to another one • Model is a 1-on-1 trainee-mentor relationship, although this may vary by setting • Not simply transporting AIMGP into the PGY3 setting
PGY3 Year continued • Focus for this experience: the development of general senior-level consultant skills, and subpecialty knowledge • Subspecialties will be recruited based on: • Faculty interest • Ability to provide a longitudinal clinic experience • Participation in developing specific objectives and assessment methods
Choice of PGY3 experiences • Concept 1: Trainees choose from a number of options based upon need to “round out” their core experiences prior to fellowship • Concept 2: Trainees are allowed to choose based upon career plans – to ensure compatibility
PGY3 Educational Design • A set of generic objectives and evaluation methods will be developed to ensure trainees are gaining the desired competencies from the experience, in addition to subspecialty knowledge
Ramifications of the Change • Current PGY3 half-day will have to move – suggest the PGY2 year • This will affect the current PGY1 group • Will need to be enacted as of July 2008 • Major coordination effort for all trainees to have clinics assigned • Policies to be developed about clinic attendance and conflicts with rotations
Progress So Far • All current AIMGP settings have agreed to provide the PGY1 experience as outlined • Start date: July 2008 • Various internal impacts on clinic functioning will need accommodation • Departmental/program support will be necessary • Working group of AIMGP attendings will develop educational objectives and plan for implementation • Known issues at each site will be addressed
PGY3 Progress • Informal discussion with some subspecialty leaders so far • Variable response – some educational leaders enthusiastic about participating
Questions to Consider • Does this model improve upon the current situation? • Is this likely to improve residents’ satisfaction with ambulatory education? • What other ramifications might arise from this model? • Should we go ahead with implementation of the PGY1 AIMGP as outlined in July 2008?
Contacts • Dr. Ken Locke – klocke@mtsinai.on.ca • Dr. Katina Tzanetos – katina.tzanetos@uhn.on.ca • Dr. Stephen Hwang – hwangs@smh.toronto.on.ca • Dr. Kevin Imrie – kevin.imrie@utoronto.ca