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Diabetes as a global problem

Diabetes as a global problem. Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska FVDG District 132 Macedonia. Diabetes around the world. Total number of adults with diabetes (20-79 years) - estimated 425 million people with diabetes worldwide - increased prevalence nearly twice in the last two decades. 8,8%.

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Diabetes as a global problem

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  1. Diabetes as a global problem Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska FVDG District 132 Macedonia

  2. Diabetes around the world Total number of adults with diabetes (20-79 years) - estimated 425 million people with diabetes worldwide - increased prevalence nearly twice in the last two decades 8,8% 4,7% International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  3. Diabetes: A global emergency Number of people with diabetes worldwide and per region in 2017 and 2045 (20-79 years) International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  4. Prevalence of the Diabetes in the world International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  5. “Two-thirds of people with diabetes live in urban areas and number will increase to three fourths by 2045” Diabetes around the world Rural-urban division among people with diabetes

  6. The leading causes of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) deaths in 2016 were: • cardiovascular diseases (17.9 million deaths, or 44% of all NCD deaths), • cancers (9.0 million, or 22% of all NCD deaths), • respiratory diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (3.8 million of 9% of all NCD deaths) • Diabetes caused 1.6 million deaths. • The burden of these diseases is rising disproportionately among lower income countries and populations. • In 2016, over three quarters of NCD deaths -- 31.5 million -- occurred in low- and middle-income countries with about 46% of deaths occurring before the age of 70 in these countries.

  7. Diabetes around the world Estimated total number of adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes, 2017 International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  8. Diabetes around the world Estimated total number of adults (20-79 years) living with diabetes, 2017 • ? most likely because: • they have less access to health care, and • unhealthy living choices International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  9. Prevalence of Diabetes in Macedonia Prevalence of Diabetes in Macedonia 12%(185,6/1000) Undiagnosed adults - 80,6/1000. International Diabetes Federation http://www.idf.org/

  10. Type 1 diabetes – auto-immune condition in which the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the pancreas which produce insulin. We do not know what causes this auto-immune reaction. Type 1 diabetes is not linked to modifiable lifestyle factors. There is no cure and it cannot be prevented • Type 2 diabetes - a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is associated with modifiable lifestyle risk factors. Type 2 diabetes also has strong genetic and family related risk factors • Gestational diabetes - occurs during pregnancy. Most women will no longer have diabetes after the baby is born Types of Diabetes

  11. “One in two adults with diabetes are undiagnosed (over 212 million people)” Undiagnosed Diabetes Undiagnosed percentage and undiagnosed cases of diabetes (20-79 years) per region

  12. “One in 14 adults (20-79 years) has impaired glucose tolerance (352 million people)” Impaired Glucose Tolerance Number of adults (20-79 years) with IGT per IDF region, 2017

  13. “1 in 6 live births is affected by hyperglycaemia in pregnancy” Hyperglycaemia in pregnancy Hyperglycemia in pregnancy in women aged 20-49 years by IDF region, 2017

  14. “Half of the 4 million people who die from diabetes are under the age of 60” Mortality Deaths attributable to diabetes by age (20-79 years)

  15. Big differences in healthcare spent for diabetes across IDF regions Healthcare Expenditure Diabetes-related healthcare expenditure in adults (20-79 years) in 2017 per IDF region

  16. Diabetes and complications

  17. “Patient self-management is an important part of successfully preventing or delaying diabetes complications”

  18. “People with diabetes, can live healthy with good blood glucose control and healthylifestyle”

  19. With a joint effort for prevention and treatment of diabetes from the: - Government and other stakeholders, - Implemented National plan and Strategies for reduce diabetes burden, - Educated medical professionals for diabetes care and optimal medical therapy, - Patients education for prevention and therapy, - Involvement in prevention of Associations such as Lions Club International, Diabetes can be controlled

  20. There are cost-effective and evidence-basedsolutions to reverse the global type 2 diabetes epidemic

  21. Modified risk factors

  22. Make an effort to prevent and control the Diabetes

  23. “ There are two reasons for drinking: • one is when you are thirsty, to cure it, and other, • when you are not thirsty, to prevent it . . .“ Thomas Love Peacock 1789-1866 Prevention is better than cure!

  24. 2018 CAMPAIGN

  25. Let's stop and prevent the diabetes in our fellow citizens together LCI has realized the need to pay attention to diabetes and has included the diabetes in its programs Thank you for your attention

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