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Open Defecation

Open Defecation. Two to Six Years after CLTS What Happened, Why, What Next. Empowering people to help themselves with what they already have. Gratitude.

jorden-guzman
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Open Defecation

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  1. Open Defecation Two to Six Years after CLTS What Happened, Why, What Next Empowering people to help themselves with what they already have . . . www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  2. Gratitude Many thanks to the generous people ofPLAN-Cambodia and the World Toilet Organizationoffering guidance, transportation, translation, housingand friendship www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  3. What did we do, why did we do it, and what do we want to accomplish? • We interviewed 10 households in two villages (plus other individuals that gathered). • One Village of 111 households had CLTS in 2007/8 with over half adopting pit latrines. • One Village of 129 households had CLTS in 2009 with 65 adopting pit latrines. • All members of all households, except one family of three, abandoned their pit latrines and returned to open defecation within one year. • We asked WHY? • We asked if they would ever build a pit latrine again and under what circumstances. • We want to reduce the recidivism to open defecation and improve the success of future CLTS programs. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  4. Household dynamics • The #1 household bought and is using a PF-Toilet • The #10 household is using their pit latrine (for 6 yrs) www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  5. Household dynamics Of the households interviewed Of the households interviewed www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  6. Household dynamics $ (USD) Household number www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  7. Defecation practices Of the 10 households interviewed www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  8. Defecation practices • None of these people walk far to urinate • They pee where they are working and around the house Note logarithmic scale 8 of 10 households interviewed open defecate; 3 walk a kilometer! www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  9. Defecation practices Of the 10 heads of household interviewed www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  10. Do you think pooping outside contributes to your family getting sick? 21 people responded to this question www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  11. In SicknessandIn Health This question was limited to the heads of household. Incredibly, they all said they loose one week of work a month due to diarrhea or taking care of someone who has it. They said they usually get diarrhea in the dry season. (note: this survey was at the end of the dry season and detail recollection is usually vague after two weeks.) www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  12. Is a pit latrine OK for you? This is the only pit latrine still being used (household #10). There were no flies or odor. Half of the heads of households said they would never build a pit latrine again due to the bad experience they had after CLTS. The other half said they would if they had help. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  13. How do you feel when you poop in a pit latrine? 16 household members responded www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  14. Why don’t you rebuild your pit latrine? Multiple reasons given by the heads of 8 households for not rebuilding their latrine. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  15. Comments • All Heads of households interviewed built a pit latrines after CLTS. • Only one household is still using their pit latrine – theirs was the only one built high enough not to flood. • Fecal overflow during the rainy season results in disgust. • People want help to rebuild their latrines = help to access 1) hardy-affordable materials, 2) affordable labor, 3) technical assistance, and 4) financial assistance for the poorest of the poor. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  16. Recommendations • CLTS facilitators must tell people to build latrines strong and high enough to withstand the rainy season – elevation is a must – “know how high the water gets”. • As a minimum design, CLTS facilitators should create access to one cement ring, one Pour-flush toilet floor (without the bowl), and one wooden floor-hole cover for CLTS participants – free to the ID-Poor. • Suggest better pit lining designs during CLTS training. • Conduct a two-day CLTS follow-up after the rainy season and respond to the participants comments. This will be the best time to critique designs. • The CLTS presentation needs to be followed with better technical guidance during the latrine building period with follow-up to discuss maintenance and resolve problems, otherwise there will be abandonment after the first difficulty. Read our full report on our web-site under “References” www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  17. Recommendations One cement ring, one cement floor with a hole and a wood cover. This might facilitate expanding to a full pour-flush toilet kit at a later date. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  18. Recommendations This is our suggestion for a revamped pit latrine design that will extend the pit fill time and offer a safe onsite method for sludge removal. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

  19. Thank you and good luck. www.naturehealingnature.org mark@naturehealingnature.org www.thecenterforrainwaterharvesting.org 016-685-915 & +1 832-423-8425

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