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Essential Hand & Power Tool Safety Guidelines

Stay safe while using hand & power tools by following proper safety protocols to prevent electric shock, amputation, eye injuries, and more. Learn about common causes of injuries and how to select, carry, maintain, and use tools correctly.

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Essential Hand & Power Tool Safety Guidelines

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  1. WELCOME .

  2. Hand & Power Tool Safety

  3. Electric shock Amputation Eye injuries Hearing loss Puncture wounds Cuts and abrasions Contusions/crushing Burns Hazards Associated with Hand & Portable Power Tools

  4. Electric Shock Improper grounding (removing the ground prong from the plug) Not unplugging equipment when changing accessories Frayed cords Pulling on the cord to unplug the equipment Standing in water or wet surfaces Not using a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) Common Causes of Injuries

  5. Amputation, puncture wounds, cuts, abrasions, contusions and burns Removal of guards Using damaged equipment Improper use of equipment Using the wrong tool Common Causes of Injuries

  6. Hearing loss and Eye injuries Not wearing the correct personal protective equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs or muffs for the ears and safety glasses, goggles or face shields for the eyes Common Causes of Injuries

  7. Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance Use the right tool for the job Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools Operate tools according to the manufacturers’ instructions Properly use the appropriate PPE Five Basic Rules to Prevent Injuries 1 2 3 4 5

  8. Hand Tools

  9. Screwdrivers Hammers Punches Handsaws Chisels Files Hand snips Axes Knives Box cutters Wrenches Crowbars/pry bars Hooks Pliers Hand Tools

  10. Hand Power Tools

  11. There are five primary groups of hand power tools based on their power source: Electric Pneumatic Gasoline Hydraulic Powder-actuated or butane actuated Categories of Hand Power Tools

  12. Electric: Soldering irons Circular saws Drills Grinders Reciprocating saws Sanders Routers Pneumatic impact tools or air-powered tools: Grinders Nail guns Wrenches Hammers Hand Power Tools

  13. Hand Power Tools

  14. Select the right tool for the job Consider the tools shape and size – the tool should be comfortable to hold Do not select undersized tools for the job Consider the quality of the tool including its sharpness for cutting Tool Selection

  15. Select power tools designed to have minimal vibration Select power tools that provide guarding and other safety features such as an automatic shutoff, safety trigger, shield or kickback guard Select electric power tools that are double-insulated Select power tools that have the Underwriters Laboratories symbol Tool Selection

  16. Select spark-resistant tools when working around flammables or explosive material Select insulated hand tools when working around electricity Select battery powered tools for wet locations Tool Selection

  17. Use a tool box, tool-holder, belt or pouch, this will protect the person and the tool Carry pointed or sharp tools with the point or cutting edge away from the body Do not carry tools by hand up ladders Do not lay tools down where people can trip on them or they can fall on someone Hand tools off, do not throw them Carrying or Transporting Tools

  18. Purchase tools of the best quality Inspect tools for dull or damaged edges, and damaged handles or grips Redress edges and tips of tools or blades-this should only be done by qualified personnel or the manufacturer Replace damaged handles or grips Inspect plugs and power cords for damage Maintenance & Repair of Tools

  19. Inspect air or hydraulic hoses for leaks Clean tools with a recommended nonflammable and nontoxic solvent Use air drying in place of blow drying with compressed air Maintenance & Repair of Tools

  20. Select and use the appropriate PPE (i.e., safety glasses, leather gloves, steel toed shoes) Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions Create a safe work area by keeping people at a safe distance and removing objects that may get in the way Use the tool as it is attended to be used (i.e., don’t use a screwdriver as a punch, pry or wedge) Using Hand Tools

  21. Disconnect electric cords when working on or around electric appliances Use the correct size tool for the job (i.e. match the screwdriver with the screw head) Pull wrenches and levers towards yourself-this will provide better control Using Hand Power Tools

  22. Select and use the appropriate PPE (i.e., safety glasses and ear plugs, steel toed shoes) Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions Create a safe work area by keeping people at a safe distance and removing objects that may get in the way Use the tool as it is attended to be used Using Hand Power Tools

  23. Make sure the power cord is not in the path of blades or other cutting implements Avoid placing cords or hoses where they will be a tripping hazard Never unplug a power tool with the switch in the on position Use a ground fault circuit interrupters when working in wet areas Using Hand Power Tools

  24. Make sure guards are in place Do not over extend the arm-this can cause a loss of balance or control of the power tool Do not wear loose fitting cloths that can get caught in the power tool Unplug the power cord when changing accessories Using Hand Power Tools

  25. Never remove saws while blades are in motion Do not place hands or fingers into the cutting area until the blade has stopped Never carry a hand powered tool by the power cord Using Hand Power Tools

  26. Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance Use the right tool for the job Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools Operate tools according to the manufacturers’ instructions Properly use the appropriate PPE Five Basic Rules 1 2 3 4 5

  27. Which of these hazards is associated with hand and portable power tools? A. Hearing Loss B. Electric Shock C. Burns D. All of the above

  28. Which of these causes injuries while working with hand or power tools? A. Removal of guards B. Using the wrong tool C. Not using a GFCI D. All of the above

  29. To prevent injuries you should? A. Use the correct tools for the job B. Use the appropriate PPE C. Follow the manufactures recommendations for use D. All of the above

  30. Electricity is the only source of energy for power tools? A. True B. False

  31. While working around flammables or explosives hand tools should be? A. Made of metal B. Made of spark resistant material C. Extra long D. Both A and C are correct

  32. Electric hand power tools should? A. Be double insulated B. Carry the Underwriters Laboratories symbol C. Used in water D. Both A & B are correct

  33. While transporting tools? A. They should be carried with sharp edges away from the body B. Placed in a tool box, belt or pouch C. Placed in pants pockets D. Both A and B are correct

  34. Purchase tools only made of the best quality material. A. True B. False

  35. It is safe to use screwdrivers as a punch, pry or wedge. A. True B. False

  36. While working in wet areas with electric power tools a GFCI should be used? A. True B. False

  37. Answer Key 1. All the above (D) 6. Both A and B (D) 2. All the above (D) 7. Both A and B (D) 3. All the above (D) 8. True (A) 4. False (B) 9. False (B) 5. Made of spark resistant 10. True (A) materials (C) Click here to receive certificate:

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