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England Becomes Protestant

England Becomes Protestant. King Henry VIII. King Henry VIII --(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce a male heir, but the pope refused because divorce was forbidden by the Church.

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England Becomes Protestant

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  1. England Becomes Protestant

  2. King Henry VIII

  3. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce a male heir, but the pope refused because divorce was forbidden by the Church

  4. 1529--Henry VIII and Parliament ended the Pope's power in England • 1533--Henry divorced wife, Catherine of Aragon and married Ann Boleyn

  5. 3. 1534--Act of Supremacy--Parliament make English King, NOT the Pope the official head of England’s Church

  6. The Six Wives of Henry VIII

  7. "King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded: One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded."

  8. "divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived"

  9. 1. Katherine of AragonDivorced

  10. Mary BoleynSister to Anne and mistress to Henry

  11. 2. Anne BoleynBeheaded

  12. Jane SeymourDied two weeks after childbirth to Edward

  13. King Edward VI

  14. Jane SeymourDied two weeks after childbirth to Edward

  15. Anne of ClevesDivorced

  16. Kathryn HowardBeheaded

  17. Katherine ParrWidowed

  18. The Family of Henry VIIILeft to right: Philip and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward VI,Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty

  19. King Edward VI (Protestant)Son of Jane Seymour

  20. Queen Mary (Catholic)Daughter of Catherine of Aragon

  21. Queen Elizabeth (Protestant)Daughter of Anne Boleyn

  22. Elizabeth I—(1533-1603) Ann Boleyn’s daughter who inherited throne in 1558

  23. Elizabeth was Protestant • Protestant—applied to Christians who • belonged to non–Catholic churches • 3. Elizabeth created an • official Protestant • Church of England • called the • Anglican Church

  24. The Spanish Armada—(1588)—a religious war in which Catholic Spain (King Philip II) attacked Protestant England (Elizabeth I) vs.

  25. “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England, too, and I think foul scorn [of]…any prince of Europe [who] should invade the borders of my realm.”

  26. WHY? • a. Religious war—Catholic vs. Protestant • b. Competition for trade • c. Rival for power

  27. RESULT—Bad weather and • superior fleet nearly • destroyed the • Spanish Armada

  28. Calvinism: • John Calvin—influenced by Luther • Taught/Preached: • Predestination—whatever happened to a • person after death was predetermined by • God • “The elect”—those who would go to • heaven

  29. New Christian religions pop up all over Europe during the Reformation, ENDING RELIGIOUS UNITY IN EUROPE FOREVER!

  30. Map on Page 434

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